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SFU sets Global Institute for Agritech in motion

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This is a photo of a bright green farm in Canada in the middle of a dry landscape.
PHOTO: Stuart Madden / Wikimedia Commons

By: Sofia Chassomeris, News Writer

In early November, SFU established its latest research institute, the Global Institute for Agritech (GIA), to “seek innovative solutions” for agricultural development and food security amid the climate crisis. The GIA aims to “conduct cutting-edge research on innovative agritech solutions” to “foster a more resilient agricultural future.”

Food insecurity has increased since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Record numbers of Canadians were reported to have visited food banks in 2024, which can be credited to increased housing and grocery prices across the country. Food Banks Canada reported over two million visits to food banks in March 2024, nearly doubling the monthly visits reported five years prior in March 2019.

The UN’s second sustainable development goal, zero hunger, highlights “the persistent surge in hunger and food insecurity” worldwide and the need for “immediate attention and coordinated global efforts.” The UN stated that investment in “sustainable agricultural practices” and research is part of the resolution to “reduce and mitigate the impact of conflict and the pandemic on global nutrition and food security.”

“It will train the next generation of agrifood innovators who are in tune with community needs, are adaptable to changing circumstances on the ground, who think systematically, and can harness the power of technology to develop an equitable and sustainable food system for all.” — Tammara Soma, associate director of GIA

The GIA’s research includes the integration of technology like artificial intelligence (AI) to monitor plant health “under various irrigation levels” and enhance “water usage.” Specifically, the institute’s research aims to pioneer technologies that pave “the way for more resilient and sustainable agricultural practices.” Jim Mattsson, GIA associate director and SFU biological sciences professor, said the institute “provides research and expertise ranging from energy savings to robotics to precision breeding of local crops.” The GIA has “13 SFU researchers from across seven faculties” and “advisory council members” from partnered universities and government on its team. This includes members from the BC Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, and “First Nations relations advisor, Agrotek.” 

The institute will also partner with Aga Khan University in Tanzania, Wageningen University & Research in The Netherlands, and the Association of Pacific Rim Universities, which is a global “network of leading universities” that “brings together thought leaders, researchers, and policy-makers” to create “solutions to the challenges of the 21st century.” With multiple international partners, the GIA aims to propagate “an ecosystem that promotes knowledge sharing and the practical application of research.” The GIA also aims to have a “webinar series, graduate student training programs, and global outreach efforts” that address “pressing local climate challenges” such as droughts, floods, or fluctuating temperatures

Tammara Soma, associate director of the GIA and associate professor of resource and environmental management at SFU, explained why the institute is unique in an interview with Education News Canada: “It will train the next generation of agrifood innovators who are in tune with community needs, are adaptable to changing circumstances on the ground, who think systematically, and can harness the power of technology to develop an equitable and sustainable food system for all.”

Horoscopes December 2–8

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An illustration of a girl, stars and astrological signs strewn in her hair.
ILLUSTRATION: Marissa Ouyang / The Peak

By: Hailey Miller, Staff Writer

Aries
March 21–April 19

Your laptop is full of unfinished assignments, and that’s OK! What’s more merry and bright than cramming in last-minute papers and exams worth your entire grade? “Catchup Queen” is your middle name. Get to work, you study elf!

Taurus
April 20–May 20

You really thought it was your last semester, didn’t you? Wrong! Your holiday wish won’t come true this year. Those pesky little writing, quantitative, and breadth credits are really putting a damper on your scholarly endeavours. Bah humbug! Happy holidays from the Grade Grinch yourself! Maybe next year, you’ll get a parchment in a degree tree.

Gemini
May 21–June 20

Time to be transported into a winter wonderland of reading, writing, and regretting every life decision you’ve ever made in your degree. How festive. Ain’t no straight-A student like one who completely questions every single thing they’ve ever submitted or said in class. Crack open that advent calendar of doubt, deadlines, and drowsy weather!

Cancer
June 21–July 22

You’re a course survey queen. SFU loves you and your fiery little responses. Nothing exhilarates you more than spilling your guts on what you really think about your courses. You sugar-coat it to the perfect sprinkling of holiday magic, like curating a brutally honest holiday wishlist free from course bullshit.

Leo
July 23–August 22

Ain’t no end-of-semester joy like enrollment issues! GoSFU is ho, ho, hopeless. Yule login to a blank screen wrapped in a bow under a tree of holiday stress this course enrollment season. Channel that stress to the enrollment elves and cheers to all your holiday wishes not coming true! All you want for Christmas is your two most important courses.

Virgo
August 23–September 22

So, you didn’t enroll for your classes on time, and a particularly stressful holiday season is about to ensue. Someone’s on the naughty list this year. Poor you! May the waitlisted courses and closed course sections bring you all the holiday cheer and fill your stocking with anxiety, tuition fees, and a lump of coal in your course cart.

Libra
September 23–October 22

You stare wistfully out the window, longing for the autumn leaves and channelling your inner Grinch ‘cause you’d rather still be a goblin from Halloween, you pumpkin spice bitch! You refuse to believe that gingerbread spice is the exact same thing and that haunted houses are superior to gingerbread houses any time of year.

Scorpio
October 23–November 21

Wishing you season’s greetings full of study stress! You’re a big fan of the end-of-semester shitshow that is deadlines and damned weather combined. Can you feel the fuzzy warmth of snowstorms and last-minute holiday hustles combined with the hopes of your finals being cancelled to top your wishlist? 

Sagittarius 
November 22–December 21

Surprise! Your smart, scholarly ass is about to get snowed in and won’t be able to make it to your final. ‘Tis the season for failure thanks to the skid-out buses sliding uncontrollably down hills, and commuter chaos after a single snowflake lands in the Lower Mainland. Tell Santa that you’re really hoping for a snow day.

Capricorn
December 22–January 19

Brr, bitch! Time to fa la la la freeze your ass off on campus. Wrap up your semester like the firelog channel that’s burning on your TV. Nothing’s cozier than a fake crackling firelog to thaw your student snowman soul.

Aquarius
January 20–February 18

Nothing says holiday cheer like your prof dropping a last-minute syllabus change in the last week of the semester? You love being thrown a Christmas curveball to decorate your tree complete with your final paper as the topper of Stress City! 

Pisces
February 19–March 20

You’re surrounded by a cesspool of study sickness and you’ve come down with a severe case of the finals flu. You’ll be drowning in papers and projects, while your profs are busy holiday shopping, drinking eggnog, and sending out postcards plastered with “Seasons Greetings from post-semester wonderland!” 

Need to Know, Need to Go: Holiday markets

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Two women with their backs to the camera wandering around an outdoor space filled with small, golden yellow lights.
PHOTO: Courtesy of @noelfestival / Instagram

By: Abigail Streifel, Peak Associate

The weather may be getting colder, but that doesn’t mean there isn’t plenty to do. Visiting a holiday market or festival is a great way to spend a cold day — you can shop for gifts, admire artwork and decorations, and spend time with friends. Whether you’re celebrating this season or just enjoying winter, consider checking out these markets in the Lower Mainland.

Noël Holiday Light Festival & Market
Cloverdale Fairgrounds, 17905 62 Ave. #17607, Surrey
November 28–December 23, 4:00 p.m.–10:30 p.m.
Tickets: $20 for adults, $15 for youth and seniors, free for children six and under

If you’d like to see some beautiful light displays, check out the Noël Holiday Light Festival and Market, held in Surrey. Not only is there a market, but also food trucks, live music, and exciting rides such as a ferris wheel and bumper cars. You can also participate in the holiday light walk, a 1 km walk to see all the dazzling displays around the festival. With over one million lights, this festival will surely be an amazing experience!

Winter Indigenous Artisans Market
Bill Reid Gallery of Northwest Coast Art, 639 Hornby St., Vancouver
December 7, 11:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.
Tickets: Included with gallery admission ($13 for adults, $10 for seniors, $6 for youth, free for SFU students)

Come to the Winter Indigenous Artisans Market at the Bill Reid Gallery to find “unique jewelry, artwork, apparel, and more” created by Indigenous artists! Some of the over 18 vendors selling their handcrafted items here include Tanya Gregoire, Cory Hunlin, and Sacred Soul Apparel. You can also appreciate the many Indigenous art exhibits at the Bill Reid Gallery, as access to the market is included with gallery admission (which is free for current SFU students)! Come support Indigenous creators at this market!

Vancouver Black Therapy & Advocacy Foundation’s Winter Flea Market
79 W 3rd Ave., Vancouver
December 13, 5:30 p.m.9:30 p.m.
Tickets: $15

Celebrate the season while getting some shopping done at the Vancouver Black Therapy & Advocacy Foundation’s (VBT&AF) winter flea market! Here, you can purchase gifts from more than 100 Black vendors and eat some delicious Afro-Caribbean food. It’s also a chance to support the VBT&AF, which provides “high quality mental health care” and free counselling to Black communities. All ticket sales fund this initiative, so you know your money is being used for good!

African Christmas Market
Moberly Arts & Cultural Centre, 7646 Prince Albert St., Vancouver
December 14, 12:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m.
Tickets: Free

At the African Friendship Society’s Christmas Market, you can find “organic fair trade shea butter and body care products, jewelry, baskets, fabric, clothing, and so much more” created by African artists. Not only are there shopping options at this market, but you’ll also get the opportunity to appreciate African cultures and art. In addition to free admission, attendees will also get free snacks. There are also free “cultural arts and crafts activities” for children under 12.

Buying the latest iPhone isn’t worth Congolese lives

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Illustration of a hand holding an iPhone. A white skull replaces the Apple logo on the back of the phone.
ILLUSTRATION: Cliff Ebora / The Peak

By: Zobia Khalid, Peak Associate

Content warning: graphic descriptions of slavery, child labour, and amputation.

As millions of people rush to buy the newest iPhone every year, we fail to address that at the very core of its existence is exploitation of the Congolese people. 

With the advent of cellular phones came a new feature: rechargeable batteries. This was great for our carbon footprint, as it reduced a lot of waste. However, what these batteries contain is a mineral called cobalt, which is only found in a handful of countries. 70% of cobalt is extracted from mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and sold to a company in China to manufacture our phones. During the extraction process, Congolese people — including children — are forced to put their lives at risk in dangerous mines for a small amount of pay. This is something that isn’t new in our society; we can see the parallels with colonial occupation of land, and human lives for monetary return. 

In 1885, King Leopold of Belgium decided to occupy and seize Congo for a “development project.” This resulted in the so-called “Congo Free State,” where forced labour and displacement were used as tactics to get minerals like rubber or ivory. In the seizure of these materials, a lot of abuse and torture occurred. People would get limbs amputated as punishment, or end up suffering from disease. 

More than a century later, this abuse of power continues to play out in the DRC. These same power structures are still torturing and enslaving Congolese people, stripping them of basic rights. The systematic exploitation begins with forced evictions, where local communities are displaced from their ancestral lands to make way for mining operations. These evictions destroy entire ways of life that have sustained communities for generations. The environmental impact is just as devastating, as mining operations contaminate vital water sources and soil, making it difficult for displaced communities to maintain their agricultural practices or access food and water. Their connections to the land are completely destroyed for monetary gain that benefits wealthier countries, and this is what we support when we give money to Apple.

Mining corporations exploit class divisions by targeting vulnerable populations who lack economic alternatives. When faced with extreme poverty and limited options, many Congolese people are coerced into working in very hazardous mining conditions. This is not a choice; it’s a modern form of slavery hidden behind “economic opportunity.” More than 40,000 children are refused an entire childhood just for this. While Apple itself is not employing these workers, they knowingly fund this exploitation by continuing to source cobalt from the DRC. And although Apple is looking to India for future battery sourcing, India is also expanding their imports of cobalt from the DRC.

The smartphone industry’s murky cobalt sourcing practices show the darker side of technology, particularly in the DRC where most cobalt originates from. Tech companies claim to have sourcing efforts in Rwanda in attempts to sanitize their image, but evidence says otherwise — the vast majority of mined cobalt comes from the DRC. Cobalt is extremely toxic to humans, and the fumes from these mines have been found to cause reproductive health issues and birth defects. In a challenge to big tech’s claims, Congolese families have filed a massive lawsuit to show how their children are being exploited. Children have also been voicing their distress, saying they want a future free from mining. 

The good news is Apple promises to switch to recycled cobalt by 2025, but moving forward still requires a fundamental shift in how we approach resource extraction and technology production. Companies need to implement fair compensation and safe working conditions, and grant fair economic opportunities to the communities they source from. But what can we as individuals do? Apple isn’t the only smartphone company sourcing materials made through slavery and child labour. However, they are the most popular brand, and people buy new devices from them on a yearly basis. 

While it’s hard to make perfect decisions under capitalism, that doesn’t mean we can’t do anything. We can and should base our purchases on where companies source their materials for phones. Look into refurbished options if you need a new phone, or see if your phone can be repaired. Checking the repairability score of different models is another tip that can help guide your purchasing. At the end of the day, our society’s obsession with continually upgrading to the latest devices has conditioned us to believe overconsumption is a necessity. This not only leads to environmental harm, but contributes to injustices.

We must destigmatize social housing

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A large winding high rise building as seen from below
PHOTO: Aria Amirmoini / The Peak

By: Manal Kashif, SFU Student

Owning a home is a dream for many in today’s society. Yet, have we ever paused to consider when the pursuit of home ownership becomes less about affording a house and more about owning land? Who benefits from that, and who is left with the short end of the stick? The reality is that corporate greed and the commodification of housing have made it incredibly difficult for many to afford a home in this economy. There are more affordable housing options, such as housing co-ops or government-subsidized housing. However, stigma about alternative housing options reinforces stereotypes about marginalized groups — and ends up harming everyone who struggles with housing costs

Housing co-operatives, also known as co-ops, differ from owning or renting. Co-ops provide housing to their members, who buy into a share of the cooperative as a whole but don’t own their units. They’re either run by private entities or subsidized by the government, such as through BC Housing. The Canadian government used to invest more money in social housing, but cut back its investments after the recession in the ‘80s. Nowadays, people often associate these affordable housing options with low-income families and marginalized groups. 

Many people are against social housing developments due to the assumption that they attract people with complex mental health and substance use issues. This August, some Richmond community members protested a “supportive housing project,” claiming the area would start to resemble Chinatown and lead to criminal activity. People from low-income families are actually more likely to be victims of violent crime, and separating individuals based on marginalization only exacerbates inequality. 

The growing opposition to new affordable housing developments goes against the self-interests of middle class folks as well.

How does this stigma relate to the reality of social housing? While it’s true that Canada has prioritized providing housing to vulnerable populations, it’s also important to note just how scarce these co-ops and subsidized housing options are. Only 3.5% of Canada’s housing stock is considered social housing, meaning there’s a high demand for such limited space. This leaves many people, including low-income and other marginalized folks, unable to access affordable housing. But the stigma that we as a society have built around social housing also impacts people such as students and others who would be considered middle-income. According to a survey by Ipsos, 80% of Canadians believe that owning a home in Canada is now only for the rich.”

The growing housing crisis in Canada is evident in a report from the National Bank of Canada, which said “housing affordability nearly hit its worst levels since the 1980s [recession] in the fourth quarter of 2023.” The lack of available and affordable housing options normalizes the problem while pinning the blame on those who rely most on it. 

Trying to tackle this stigma requires coming up with solutions for the housing crisis — which includes embracing alternative options to renting and home ownership. According to Global News, “nearly a third of Canadians are considering buying a home with others, renting out a secondary unit and other ‘non-traditional’ paths to ownership.” The fact of the matter is that people are influenced by the idealization of home ownership. But if social housing were more available and normalized for the general population, it would alleviate many financial struggles and reduce strain on the private housing market.  

The negative impacts of looking down on affordable housing not only reach society as a whole, but also affect the SFU community. Many students find it difficult to afford housing, and as we have witnessed lately the increasing number of students sleeping on campus, it’s safe to say the situation is only getting worse. The idea of traditional home ownership is becoming less and less of a possibility now for the upcoming generations. This is why it’s important to break down stereotypes surrounding social housing. It’s time to rethink our society’s obsession with home ownership, and consider whether stigma is preventing us from exploring better alternatives. 

SFU increases car allowance perk for executives amid summer layoffs

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This is a photo of the outside of the Academic Quadrangle at SFU on a cloudy day.
PHOTO: Puneet Aulakh / The Peak

By: Hannah Fraser, News Editor

In July, The Peak received word from the Teaching Support Staff Union (TSSU) that SFU decided to increase the vehicle allowance perk for SFU executives by about $75,000. A vehicle allowance is a payment made by an employer to cover an employee’s vehicle expenses. A freedom of information (FOI) request indicated the perk increased amid SFU’s layoffs of nearly 100 staff, “including instructors, administrative support staff, and custodial workers” this summer.

SFU has been facing an estimated $49.9 million deficit in its latest fiscal year, citing “declining international student enrollment” as the main factor. Specifically, SFU saw a 15% decline in international student enrollment from 2019/20 to 2023/24. According to the Simon Fraser Student Society (SFSS), SFU laid off nearly 100 staff in “essential [student] services” in response, such as Health & Counselling, Academic Advising, and Co-op Support. The layoffs also extended to the athletics and recreation department, instructors, and custodial workers

Despite the deficit, TSSU chief steward Kayla Hilstob and member representative Derek Sahota found that SFU decided to increase the vehicle allowance perk via a FOI request to SFU. The Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act outlines how the public can request and access BC government records. Sahota told The Peak he and Hilstob made the FOI request to better understand SFU vice president contracts and how much they make, as this information isn’t largely made public. “Gross misuse of public funds is something I see time and time again at SFU, and that’s why we use these FOIs to start to look and dig into what’s going on — and it’s very troubling,” said Sahota. 

Sahota and Hilstob found that SFU increased the vehicle allowance perk to $1,000 a month for SFU executives — a $5,000 increase per person per year. The FOI request indicates most vice presidents and some associate vice presidents received the increase, along with SFU president Joy Johnson and other executives. They also noted that SFU’s increase of this perk coincided with the layoffs. Specifically, Sahota said SFU was “designing” the layoffs in the “exact same time frame” as their decision to increase this perk. “That process has remained completely opaque to the community, and questions the TSSU has asked about it have gone completely unanswered from the senior administration,” he said. Hilstob found SFU’s planning “egregious.”

“Gross misuse of public funds is something I see time and time again at SFU, and that’s why we use these FOIs to start to look and dig into what’s going on — and it’s very troubling.” — Derek Sahota, TSSU member representative

In a statement to The Peak, SFU confirmed the increase in car allowances. They stated that last year, the Treasury Board of Canada “approved new vehicle lease and allowance rates” for BC Public Service deputy ministers. SFU said the ministers’ vehicle allowance increased from $580 to $1,000 as the “rates had not been increased since 2007 and did not adequately reflect current costs.” SFU stated they were advised they could “adjust vehicle lease or allowance rates to be in line with the BC Public Service policy for executives who have this commitment in their compensation package.” They added that BC employers “subject to the Public Sector Employers Act” were advised the same.

While it’s not uncommon for a vehicle allowance to be $1,000 a month in Canada, the increase creates an additional annual expense of about $75,000 for the university. Sahota pointed out that the additional money to pay for this expense “could have gone instead to saving jobs.” The Administrative and Professional Staff Association (APSA) previously told The Peak that some of the workers laid off this summer “were either on some sort of medical leave and/or maternity leave” or had recently returned from medical leave “within the last year.” APSA is an “independent association” that advocates for administrative staff. Women made up 77% of these layoffs, with those “over the age of 55 or a visible minority” making up “between 30–40% of the layoffs.” Lakshmi Gosyne, APSA associate director, previously told The Peak how dehumanizing the layoffs felt for these workers, as many of them had “been working for SFU for 10, 15, or 20+ years.”

Given these layoffs and cuts to student services, Hilstob said, for “those of us who do the work on campus and those of us who are here studying, our needs are not prioritized.” The new allowance was built “into the new employment contract template for senior leaders as something that can be offered as well,” indicating the annual expense could go above $75,000 in the future.

But how else is SFU managing the estimated deficit? The Peak also received word from an anonymous source that at a recent event, SFU president Joy Johnson allegedly stated “everything is on the table” in terms of budget cuts and seemed to think the tuition cap was too low. The Peak was unable to verify this claim but spoke to SFSS president Emmanuel Adegboyega, who was at the event. Adegboyega said the event referenced was a Greater Vancouver Board of Trade event where president Johnson spoke about “SFU’s approach to partnerships.” He stated that the SFSS continues to “urge the university to find several ways to reach their operational costs that do not rely fully on students having to compensate.” He said the SFSS advocates for a limit on tuition increases and continues to push SFU to prioritize services and activities “that students really care about” in their budgets. These especially include mental health services and the Centre for Accessible Learning

The SFSS president noted that SFU has official processes to receive feedback from the student body and student leaders, but could not speak to what was done with the feedback.

Sahota said he was concerned about SFU’s vice presidents being less present “at the table” to take on the work compared to the vice presidents at McMaster University, where he previously studied. He said that since 2020, he’s noticed a “huge growth in the budget” to almost a billion dollars a year. “Whether there is a projection of a deficit or not, there is enough money around here to deliver what is needed for the people who do the work,” said Sahota.

“Something seemed to go awry beyond difficulties with international student enrollment.” — Andrew Boden, APSA executive director

The Peak also corresponded with Andrew Boden, the Administrative and Professional Staff Association’s (APSA) executive director, for more information on SFU’s budget decisions. Boden said he had “a lot of questions about how SFU’s budget process in fiscal year 2023/2024 was handled.

“Something seemed to go awry beyond difficulties with international student enrollment,” he said. Boden also noted that most APSA members “find SFU’s senior administration aloof from the reality of the working rank and file at SFU.”

Sahota stated SFU “needs to be for the public good” and “actually keep people in jobs.” While the SFU community hasn’t hesitated to speak out about the layoffs this summer and the simultaneous increase in car allowances, Sahota said the Board of Governors is yet to take accountability and be transparent about these decisions. “We shouldn’t have to FOI this data. We shouldn’t have to be searching for this,” he said. “There needs to be accountability for what’s happened, and we need to set a new direction for this campus to survive now and into the future.”

This is a story The Peak will continue to cover.

Out on Campus holds Transgender Day of Remembrance event

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This is a photo of a large transgender flag waving in the air.
PHOTO: Foreign and Commonwealth Office / Wikimedia Commons

By: Lucaiah Smith-Miodownik, News Writer

Content warning: mentions of violence, transphobia, and suicide. 

November 20 marked Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDOR). This year, Out On Campus (OOC) hosted a TDOR event in the Student Union Building ballroom. OOC “is a department of the Simon Fraser Student Society (SFSS) dedicated to supporting SFU’s 2SLGBTQIA+ students and allies.” The event was designed “to sincerely remember the trans people around the world we have lost to transphobic, transmisogynistic, and racist violence.” 

Transgender Day of Remembrance began as a response to the 1998 unsolved murder of Rita Hester, a Black trans woman. The media response to this homicide was minimal, with some media outlets misgendering Hester in their reports. This demonstrated “the disproportionate ways in which the death[s] of Black, queer, and trans people are taken up in public discourse,” according to the United Food and Commercial Workers union. Based on data collected from 2017 to 2018 through the National Crime Victimization Survey, the University of California Los Angeles Williams Institute reported that “transgender people are over four times more likely than cisgender people to experience violent victimization.”

The lack of attention towards Hester’s case led to an outcry from the trans community and allies, from which TDOR was born. Today, it is an internationally recognized day of mourning and a reminder of the harsh realities that many trans people face. TDOR is also an occasion to “recognize the need to disrupt the violence and oppression that trans people continue to face.” 

From October 1, 2023 to September 30 this year, 427 trans people have lost their lives globally — mostly to violence. Since data for TDOR started being collected, the majority of deaths have come from Brazil and have been due to violence. The Peak attended OOC’s event and spoke with SFSS accessibility coordinator Brianna Price and OOC coordinator Jude Mah about their roles in planning the TDOR event and what the day meant to them.

The program was centred around the reading of names of trans individuals who died this past year around the world. “The names are especially hard,” said Mah. “Monday evening to [Tuesday], there was already another name added to the list.” Detailing the intensive emotional labour the event requires, Mah explained how there would be relief if the responsibility for planning the event fell on cisgender people. That said, they recognized a certain importance in TDOR coming from the trans community. The event also included poetry reading, an opportunity for drawing and collaging, and a few moments of reflection using breathing exercises for anxiety led by SFU counsellor Alex Vanderveen

Price said the most important part of TDOR, which “helps make it feel not hopeless, is seeing the ways in which people in the community come together.” Specifically, she said coming together is “to share in the moment, to care for each other, to find light, and life, and connection out of the pain of the oppression that the trans community faces every day. 

“There’s love in every part of this,” she added.

Both Mah and Price were critical of SFU’s response to trans violence locally and on the international level. For one, Mah stated SFU administration likes to “tout that they care for marginalized communities, but they don’t actually step up and show that.” 

In 2019, the school faced criticism for an event they hosted called “How Media Bias Shapes the Gender Identity Debate.” In particular, backlash revolved around one of the speakers, Meghan Murphyan SFU alum who called the trans rights movement “regressive and sexist” and spoke “against a bill that amended Canada’s rights act to prohibit discrimination on the basis of gender expression and identity.” In response to the backlash, SFU previously stated, “Universities operate on the principle that freedom of expression is a core component of intellectual inquiry and central to the pursuit of knowledge.”

Price detailed another incident that occurred last year in which an SFU lecturer went on an “aggressive, transphobic rant” to his students. She said the professor was subsequently “given one semester of paid leave and is now back to teaching.” The Peak was unable to independently verify this claim as SFU said they couldn’t comment on “individual employee matters.” “It’s an awareness of bigotry that happens and refusing to act on that,” said Price, regarding the school’s response. 

Price also mentioned SFU president Joy Johnson’s statement from September 9 this year, in which she said that SFU “must refrain from taking public positions on topics unrelated to the business of the university, including partisan matters and world events.” This decision was “heavily criticized by a lot of the trans faculty” at SFU, stated Price.

“When it comes to disciplining people for aggressive transphobia [ . . . ] the message many students are sent is that as a trans person, this university will not act to make your life easier,” she elaborated.

In a statement to The Peak, SFU stated they are “committed to creating a diverse, equitable, and inclusive community where all feel welcome, safe, accepted, and appreciated.” They said, “This commitment is reflected in our values and supported by our policies and procedures,” citing they “made gender-affirming care benefits available to all SFU employees” since this summer.

Price concluded by speaking to the support within the trans community at SFU: “Trans students at the school talk and make sure to protect themselves and know whose classes are a concern.”

For those seeking support, Mah and Price are available at [email protected] and [email protected] respectively.

Vancouver Art Gallery demonstration marks the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists

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This is a social media graphic reading SILENT MARCH AGAINST GENOCIDE showing a blue press jacket and helmet.
PHOTO: @freepalestinebc / Instagram

By: Lucaiah Smith-Miodownik, News Writer

Content warning: mentions of genocide. 

November 2 marked the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists. Protestors gathered at the Vancouver Art Gallery to mourn and oppose the mounting death toll of journalists at the hands of the Israeli military. 

As of November 26, “At least 137 journalists and media workers were among the more than tens of thousands killed in Gaza, the West Bank, Israel, and Lebanonsince October 7, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). Such a number marks “the deadliest period for journalists since CPJ began gathering data in 1992.” CPJ is a non-profit focused on protecting freedom of the press as well as the safety of journalists worldwide. Al Jazeera reported that critics say “Israel — which banned foreign reporters from entering Gaza — targets journalists in the Palestinian territory to obscure the truth about its war crimes there.”

Protestors waved Palestinian flags and donned blue as a tribute to the blue press jackets and helmets commonly worn by journalists reporting in war zones. Some brought out large bundles of cloth with red paint splatters meant to represent killed Palestinian journalists. The event featured several speakers, some of whom did not disclose their full names. 

The last speaker at the demonstration was Adel Iskandar, a global communications associate professor at SFU. The Peak spoke with Iskandar and Tamer Abu-Ramadan, a local Palestinian rights activist who was also present at the event, for more information.

Iskandar and Abu-Ramadan came to protest the Israeli military’s killing of Palestinian journalists, but also to fight against the Canadian press’ lack of sophisticated coverage on this. Both wanted to “call out journalists” in Canada “for failing to stand up for their colleagues.” 

“It is quite remarkable that journalists of all people are not covering the story,” said Abu-Ramadan.

“If you don’t see the fate of Palestinian journalists as patently unjust, then it raises questions about your own humanity as a journalist.” — Adel Iskandar, associate professor of global communications, SFU

“If you don’t see the fate of Palestinian journalists as patently unjust, then it raises questions about your own humanity as a journalist,” said Iskandar. “In the name of objectivity in the west, we have effectively stopped caring about Palestinians irrespective of who they are,” he added. Iskandar explained that western media’s coverage relies on racist tropes and stereotypes rather than providing a deeper context and history. Palestinians have been subjected to dehumanization and misrepresentation in western media for decades. To provide more nuanced, contextual coverage would be to challenge “built-in assumptions” about “who is good or bad, or right or wrong,” said Iskandar. 

At the recent protest, Iskandar described how a Global TV journalist came to report on the event. Iskandar alleged that the reporter knew the demonstration was about “the attack on the press,” but was unaware of its focus on the murders of Palestinian journalists. When the reporter saw Palestinian flags and keffiyehs, he allegedly explained he didn’t realize the event was “anti-Israeli,” ultimately leaving without covering the story. “If it was any other place, they probably would have stayed,” said Iskandar.

For Abu-Ramadan, the reporter’s choice to leave was all but surprising. He referenced an exposé written by ex-CBC producer, who goes under the pseudonym Molly Schumann, detailing the network’s staunch unwillingness to name, much less cover, the Palestinian genocide. He also explained the press’ tendency to pick and choose when to cover journalist deaths. Abu-Ramadan cited the Russian invasion of Ukraine as an example of when these deaths were covered.

Poll data suggests that Canadians’ sympathy for Palestine has increased. However, whether the media reflects this change in perception is less certain according to Iskandar. “We are now beginning to witness the first true test of whether or not our media system actually speaks to public opinion on this issue,” he said. Abu-Ramadan expressed a similar attitude, saying, “The media is not reflective of the public sentiment [ . . . ] but it is reflective of what the government wants.” He noted that Schumann’s exposé revealed the media’s top-down approach to manipulating coverage so it’s “more favourable towards Israel” on the topic of the Palestinian genocide.

“What I’d like to see is an honest public media that takes seriously human stories irrespective of where they’re coming from,” said Iskandar. “Journalism should help us empathize, not make us cold to one another.”

SFU Women in Computing Science have been transforming the program for the past 20 years

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An illustration of a laptop open with a pink pop-up window that says WiCS. The background is purple with sparkles.
ILLUSTRATION: Abbey Perley / The Peak

By: Denise Siu, SFU student

Editor’s note: Denise Siu is an executive member of SFU WiCS. 

The SFU Women in Computing Science (WiCS) is an organization that deserves more recognition. Our organization is inclusive of nonbinary, transgender, and gender non-conforming individuals. 

Over the past few years, our growth has been nothing short of inspiring to watch. SFU WiCS advocates for its members through the vibrant community it has created — running as many as  30 initiatives per semester, made possible by hardworking student volunteers. These include everything: from networking opportunities and office tours to social events, technical workshops, high school outreach, grad events, a mentorship program, lunch with professors, and more

Since the early 2000s and continuing through 2015, UBC undergraduate enrollment data shows that men have made up about 70% of the students enrolled in computing science undergraduate programs. Individuals who do not identify as men often find themselves in the minority, which can be an isolating experience. The community that WiCS has built, the support system it provides, and the opportunities it brings highlights the importance and need for this organization. Former SFU WiCS executive member, Harpreet Dubb said, “Being a part of WiCS has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my university journey. When I first joined, I was looking for a supportive community where I could connect with others in computer science, and WiCS provided exactly that.”

Earlier this year, SFU WiCS celebrated its 20th anniversary, a significant milestone for its generations of members. At the reunion event some of the organization’s founders, Dr. Angelica Lim and Dr. Parmit Chilana — both now faculty at SFU — gave inspiring speeches sharing the beginnings and journey of SFU WiCS over the years. With everyone reflecting on their respective experiences with SFU WiCS, decades of stories were shared by the alum who came out to celebrate. It was uplifting to meet so many of these individuals, to see where they ended up, and how SFU WiCS shaped their paths, making a positive impact in their lives.

With the continued gender disparity in computing science, events like these are crucial and it truly amazes me what this student-led group is capable of.”

SFU WiCS also works to engage with the next generation of technologists. Try/CATCH, the Computing and Technology Conference for Her, is one of the significant events that WiCS organizes every year for high school outreach. This event has brought over 1,400 students to the SFU Burnaby campus since 2009 for a day of learning about computing. The students listen to a keynote speaker, choose from a variety of technical workshops to attend, and interact with a panel of current university students. The purpose of this event is to generate interest in these young students and empower them to explore and potentially pursue computing. 

Gahee K., the now co-president of WiCS, recalled, “I attended Try/CATCH when I was in grade 11. There I learned about the different sectors within the technology industry and was inspired by the people hosting the event. They gave me guidance on the [Software Systems] (SoSy) program at SFU and shared insights about university life. Once I started attending school at SFU, I jumped at the opportunity to help organize Try/CATCH and to inspire the next generation.” This event not only represents so much of what WiCS stands for, but also bridges a gap between high school and university students. 

One of the most impactful annual events for current WiCS members is Networking Night in collaboration with SFU Women in Engineering. Planning for this event starts as early as five months before the day itself. The organizing team uses their extra time, on top of coursework and jobs, to gather sponsors, reach out to industry mentors and panelists, and organize logistics to make an unforgettable night for their community members. This year, the event had 22 panelists and mentors from various companies and a strong turnout of student attendees from both computing science and engineering majors who came out to network and gained first-hand insights into their potential future careers. Students got to enjoy a catered dinner while doing speed dating style networking sessions in small groups. 

I have been an active member of the Women in Computing Science community for the past four years and it has been the best thing to ever happen to me. I have made lifelong friends, learned so much about the industry and different career paths, and developed indispensable leadership experience which has helped me through my university journey. Although WiCS is only for individuals in computing science at SFU, I hope that everyone can find their own version of WiCS because everyone deserves a community like this one. 

Discovery of four-gene signature helps predict neonatal sepsis

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photo of a newborn baby
PHOTO: Jonathan Borba / Unsplash

By: Lucaiah Smith-Miodownik, News Writer

Content warning: mentions of fatal infection.

Neonatal sepsis (NS) is a deadly condition for newborn babies within the first 28 days of life. As the body cannot properly respond to infections caused by common bacteria like “E. coli, Listeria, and Group B streptococcus,” as well as “viruses, fungi, and parasites,” infants can develop NS. The condition leads to “an estimated 200,000 deaths worldwide each year, with the highest rates in lower- and middle-income countries.” 

Early-onset sepsis, occurring in the baby’s first three to seven days of life, is generally caused by perinatal risk factors. Perinatal refers to the period of time a birth parent first becomes pregnant and “up to a year after giving birth.” Perinatal risk factors include “infection in the placenta and amniotic fluid,” a birthing parent’s water breaking early, or bacteria that have “colonized” in the internal reproductive system during pregnancy. Late-onset sepsis, found after three to seven days, is often caused by bacteria in a hospital setting, transmitted through “medical equipment such as catheters, IVs, and tubes.” However, signifiers of NS, such as irritability or feeding issues for the newborn, are “often non-specific” and “can also be associated with non-infectious causes,” making the condition difficult to diagnose.

Until recently, most studies regarding NS have focused on the infection after diagnosis. However, a new discovery from a group of UBC and SFU researchers, along with Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia, could change that. “Critically, our prospective study provided the unique opportunity to identify gene expression biomarkers that could predict, at birth, which healthy-appearing neonates will develop sepsis, and to follow these neonates during sepsis,” reported the team.

“Knowing that sepsis is impending would also allow physicians more time to determine the appropriate treatment to use.” — Dr. Bob Hancock, professor of microbiology and immunology at UBC

The team mapped “the expression of genes active at birth” in 720 apparently healthy newborns in the country of The Gambia. When they mapped them, they discovered “four genes that, when combined in a ‘signature,’ could accurately predict sepsis in newborns nine times out of 10,” as described by SFU assistant professor of molecular biology and biochemistry, as well as co-senior author of the study Dr. Amy Lee. This signature was identified through RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) on blood samples. RNA-seq is a technique used to help understand “gene expression levels,” which provide information on how cells function.

The ability to detect NS before diagnosis “is vital for infants’ survival,” Dr. Beate Kampmann, professor of pediatric infection and immunity at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, told SFU. “Knowing that sepsis is impending would also allow physicians more time to determine the appropriate treatment to use,” UBC professor of microbiology and immunology Dr. Bob Hancock also told SFU. “Providing an early diagnosis to assist and guide physicians could save lives,” he said. Infants with NS are commonly treated with antibiotics, but “the uncertainty can delay urgent treatment.”

The next steps for the team include “a large prospective study” with other populations. The team hopes the signature can be integrated into hospitals and point-of-care testing. This refers to tests that can be run “at, or near, the site of a patient,” and don’t need to be sent off to a laboratory for results.

For more information, see the published study linked in the online article.