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This week at SFU

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photo of an SFU basketball player under pressure at the hoop.
PHOTO: Wilson Wong / SFU Athletics

By: Isabella Urbani, Sports Editor

Home Games 

Tuesday, November 21: women’s basketball vs. Minnesota State Moorhead at West Gym at 2:00 p.m. 

  • Free admission to the game.
  • The women’s team went 0–3 at their first tournament of the season. 

Friday, November 24: hockey vs. Okanagan Lakers at Bill Copeland Sports Centre at 7:00 p.m. 

  • SFU lost their last match against Okanagan 6–3.

Away Games 

Friday, November 24: men’s basketball vs. Regis (Colorado) at 4:00 p.m. 

  • The men’s team went 0–3 and 1–1 at their first two tournaments of the season.

Friday, November 24: women’s basketball vs. Concordia (California) at 1:00 p.m. 

  • The women’s team is 1–1 all-time against Concordia; SFU lost to Concordia last season 90–86.

Saturday, November 25: men’s basketball vs. Metro State of Denver at 2:00 p.m. 

  • Last game before the men’s team play their first divisional opponent of the season.

Saturday, November 25: women’s basketball vs. Point Loma Nazarene (California) at 12:00 p.m. 

  • The women’s team is 1–2 all-time against Point Loma Nazarene; SFU lost the last meetup 68–65

Saturday, November 25: hockey vs. Long Island University at 4:00 p.m. 

  • SFU lost their last game 3–1 against Div. 1 school, Robert Morris.

Sunday, November 26: hockey vs. Arcadia University at 4:00 p.m. 

  • Last away game before SFU returns for their first home game since September 23. 

Local artisans to support this holiday season

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A collage of three beaded items from the three artists mentioned in order: First is white and pink big heart earrings with bear paws in the middle. The second is a stone with a dainty white beaded necklace. The third is bright colored, bold sized flower earrings with little pearls in the centre.
PHOTO: Courtesy of @amanda_ruth_bead on Instagram, courtesy of @zanobysadj on Instagram, courtesy of @tripokbeatnik on Instagram

By: Saije Rusimovici, Staff Writer

Amanda Ruth Beads
Amanda is a member of Swan River First Nation in Alberta, and on top of running her business, is a social worker who works with Indigenous children in foster care. A variety of handcrafted items are available on Amanda’s website, including gorgeous beaded-patterned pendants and Kokum scarves. These are Ukrainian floral scarves that Indigenous matriarchs adopted when Ukrainians arrived in Treaty 6 Territory, as the style was “a natural complement to the floral patterns found in Cree, Dene, and Metis beadwork.” Her art has been featured in the Bill Reid Art Gallery’s Indigenous winter market and at Hobiyee, a celebration of the Nisga’a new year at the PNE Forum. You can also check out Amanda’s jewellery making tutorials on Youtube, and follow her on Instagram @amanda_ruth_beads.

ZANO by Sadj
This local Vancouver-based artist has a collection of colourful, bold products available on their Etsy shop. The owner, Sadjeda, is a French Muslim born and raised in Réunion Island. ZANO comes from the Creole word for earrings. You can find a beautiful assortment of earrings with abstract shapes like sharp triangles and half-ovals overlapping, and sizes that are the perfect present for anyone who wants to make a fashion statement. The style of jewellery is unlike any you would find in a typical fashion conglomerate. Quality and care is evident in the craftsmanship of every piece. The pearl-studded, earthy-hued Gaia earrings are currently featured on their Etsy shop. Pieces like these can be paired with almost everything and worn timelessly. Prices range from $29–79. What’s even better is that all pieces on their storefront include free shipping! Check out some of their featured items on Instagram @zanobysadj. 100% of the earnings from purchases of Palestine-inspired items will be donated to organizations in Gaza.

Tropik Beatnik 
Embrace your inner child with jewellery from the Philippines! Pinay artist Carla Cruz features “unapologetically quirky” designs inspired by Filipino culture. Handcrafted using polymer clay, Philippine pearls, and upcycled fabrics, each of the pieces are bold and beautifully designed. The vibrant colours used in Carla’s collections reflect the brand’s statement of celebrating Filipino excellence. Their mission is to source “jewellery from Philippines-based designers and artisan brands to build bridges with the diaspora and dispel the colonial myth that ‘imported is better.’” The pieces are playful, yet can still be dressed up and worn in the adult world. I particularly love the “Pearly Sampaguita” collection. You will definitely turn heads wearing these bright pieces! Prices range from $34–74. Check out the shop on their website.

Media to uplift Palestinian narratives

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Gaza marked on a map
PHOTO: CHUTTERSNAP / Unsplash

By: Hailey Miller, Staff Writer

Content warning: mentions of genocide, violence, and war.

Editor’s note: this article was updated on November 24, 2023, to re-word instances of naming the Palestinian genocide a “conflict.” The word “conflict” assigns equal blame to both Israel and Palestine for the unfolding of the siege on Gaza and fails to place the blame on the oppressor.

In light of Israel’s brutal siege on Gaza after Hamas violent attack on Israel on October 7, it’s important to understand these events are not isolated incidents and both “sides” do not have equal power. Conflict has followed the colonization and oppression of Palestinians for nearly a century, and the history is long and cruel. Palestinian perspectives are often marginalized and even silenced in the media. Here’s a list of media to expand your understanding of the longstanding history of the Israeli occupation and ongoing genocide, and the immediate need for a ceasefire now.

Books

Palestine Speaks (2021)
By: Mateo Hoke and Cate Malek

This book is an “oral history collection” of narratives from individuals living on the occupied land of the West Bank and Gaza — two Palestinian territories — and discusses their lives amid the longstanding crisis. It includes narratives by a journalist, fisherman, settlement administrator, and a marathon runner. It also includes a perspective from Ghassan Andoni,  an Arab-Christian physics professor and activist from Bethlehem who co-founded the International Solidarity Movement and advocates for non-violent resistance. As a religious minority, Palestinian Christians face annihilation from this genocide, have endured violent persecution, and Israel’s occupation restricts them from accessing holy sites.

Seeking Palestine (2023)
By: Penny Johnson and Raja Shehadeah 

This anthology of essays features the voices of 15 Palestinian authors with the theme of “exile and home.” They reflect upon their lives as they wait, live, and seek a Palestine safe from oppression and Israeli state violence. The collection contains a variety of forms, from poetry and humour to essays, all of which help understand what living through Israel occupation means.

Erasing Palestine (2023)
By: Rebecca Gould

Gould explores the history of anti-semitism and how it has been redefined, especially within the internal politics of Britain, which is then related to global phenomena.  She discusses how “the redefinition of antisemitism has functioned as a tactic to undermine Palestine solidarity.” The Palestinian movement is anti-Israeli colonization, not anti-Jewish. Anti-semitism is prejudice, hatred, and discrimination against Jewish people, while many Jewish people do not support Israeli violence and the occupation of Palestine.

All books are available from Massy Books, and you can browse their selection of “Books for Palestinian Justice and Freedom” on their website.

Films and Documentaries 
Al-Nakba: The Palestinian Catastrophe 1948 (1998)
Where to watch: YouTube 

In a series of four episodes, this documentary explains the history between Israel and Palestine and the displacement of Palestinians during the Nakba, a catastrophic event in 1948 in which Israel, backed by Britain, brutally “expelled at least 750,000 Palestinians from their homes and lands and captured 78 percent of historic Palestine.” Nakba means “catastrophe” in Arabic, and also refers to the continuation of this ethnic cleansing and occupation since then. The film features testimonies of Arab and Israeli witnesses during the catastrophe. 

5 Broken Cameras (2011)
Where to watch: YouTube, Amazon Prime, Apple TV+

This documentary features the sights and violent destruction of protests that happened in the Palestinian village of Bil’in, Gaza, since 2005. Palestinian farmer and cameraman Emad Burnat’s footage captures the struggles and resistance surrounding the West Bank barrier being built, which created separation among Israelis and Palestinians, and affected those living and farming near the Gaza-West Bank area. Each camera represented one chapter in the long fight.

Born in Gaza (2014)
Where to watch: Netflix

This documentary explores how violence affected the lives of 10 Palestinian children following the 2014 war in Gaza, and the horrors the children faced under Israeli occupation. It highlights how the Nakba has robbed children of a childhood they deserve, which we can see with the current siege of Gaza, with over 5,000 children dying in the past month alone.

Gaza Fights for Freedom (2019)
Where to watch: YouTube

Filmed during the Great March of Return protests, Gaza Dights for Freedom features footage of countless demonstrations among civilians fighting for their freedom and rights. Over 200 unarmed civilians were killed by Israeli snipers during their 2018 fight and protests.

Farha (2021)
Where to watch: Netflix 

Farha explores the violence in Palestine in 1948, where a father leaves and hides his 14-year-old daughter in a pantry to try and keep her safe, promising to return. While the film is fictional, it depicts a story that is sadly similar to the experiences of Palestinians today. When the film was released, the Israeli government campaigned to have it removed, as it exposes the violent and unjust reality of their occupation of Palestine.

Podcasts 
Available on all podcast platforms

Guerrilla History
This podcast covers global history and discusses how wars have shaped the world. The latest episodes feature the catastrophes of the Palestinian genocide.

Unsettled 
Unsettled follows the events of the October 7 Hamas attacks alongside conversations and viewpoints on the Israel occupation of Palestine, including interviews with Shahd Safi and Arie Hasit. Safi has stated that the people of Gaza are in need of electricity, fuel, flour, and bread. Hasit and his family have been spending time in bomb shelters.

Frontburner: A Compounding Crisis in Gaza 

This CBC podcast series is currently featuring many of the issues in occupied Palestinian territories following the latest events and catastrophes. This specific episode focuses on the crisis regarding the lack of food, shelter, medical care, and safety, and how more needs to be done to help the people of Gaza.

CJPME
The Canadians for Justice in the Middle East (CJPME) podcast features conversations with guests, including “journalists, human rights leaders, UN experts.” In their 55 episodes thus far, they’ve tackled “issues related to Israeli apartheid, Canada’s response to Israel’s far-right government, Islamophobia, and pro-Israel media bias.” Some highlights include “Canadian Media and Pro-Israel Bias” and “The Islamophobia Industry in Canada.”

VPD executes arrest and search warrant on drug testing operation

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This is a photo of the outside of Dana Larsen’s mushroom dispensary. The bright pink and orange sign on the storefront reads “Mushroom Dispensary, Coca Leaf Cafe.”
PHOTO: Amirul Anirban / The Peak

By: Olivia Sherman, News Writer

On November 1, the director and founder of Get Your Drugs Tested, Dana Larsen, was arrested after a search warrant from the Vancouver Police Department (VPD) was executed. The VPD raided Larsen’s three Medicinal Mushroom dispensary locations. He was released without charges or conditions seven hours after his arrest. The arrest and search warrant came just days after the VPD arrested co-founders of the Drug User Liberation Front (DULF), Jeremy Kalicum and Eris Nyx. The Peak reached out to Larsen for more information. 

Larsen, a lifelong drug advocate, started Vancouver’s third cannabis dispensary in 2008. After its closure in 2019, he had the idea to rebrand the East Hastings dispensary to check drugs for harmful substances, something largely inaccessible to many people who use drugs. Get Your Drugs Tested uses a Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) machine to scan for harmful substances contaminating drugs. The operation is funded through sales of psychedelics from Larsen’s other businesses. He keeps his drug testing services free to customers, as he told The Peak in 2021, “I wouldn’t want to feel that, for the lack of a $5 bill, someone had an overdose and died.” To date, Get Your Drugs Tested has tested over 60,000 drug samples, “making [them] the world’s busiest drug analysis centre” of street drugs, Larsen said. 

“It just seemed to me, with the drug overdose death crisis happening in Vancouver and around the world, it’s something we can do to save some lives, to bring information and accountability in the drug market, and to push and shame, the provincial and federal government into offering this service properly,” he continued, noting the irony of funding this service through the sales of marijuana and psilocybin (magic) mushrooms. “It’s always drug users looking after each other.” 

Larsen said the arrest and warrant were “unexpected,” as he is normally on amicable terms with the VPD. The warrant allowed the VPD to seize dimethyltryptamine (DMT), lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), mushrooms, and coca leaf, which is used to make cocaine. All of these substances are naturally derived. “They really were quite aggressive in seizing these things,” Larsen noted. 

He suspects the arrest may have been politically motivated. Larsen said the investigation on him and the arrested DULF members began earlier this year when a cannabis company claimed Health Canada granted them permission to produce and distribute cocaine. “The story was used to attack the BC NDP, and because we sell coca leaf, we got in the news as well,” despite coca leaves and cocaine having different effects and uses. Coca leaves have been used for chewing and teas for centuries, with many Indigenous Peoples of South America cultivating the plant for medical purposes. The drug began to be refined, such as into powdered form, and sold as a stimulant over time. However, the effects of coca leaf versus the refined drug cocaine are drastically different — coca leaf has a mildly stimulating effect akin to coffee, but the stigma surrounding the leaf remains. Larsen suggested the VPD investigation, resulting in the confiscation of his coca leaf product, began after the Health Canada controversy. 

Larsen also added the raid on his businesses was not a good use of resources or time, noting an estimated 2,000 hours of investigation and $150,000 of expenses, only for him to reopen again days later. 

“The fact that I was released after seven hours, with no charges and no conditions, also shows prosecutors are not choosing to go after me,” Larsen said. This led him to speculate the raid and arrests were caused by an outside influence. He suggested the arrest and raid were executed in order to “push off criticism” of the VPD’s response to Vancouver’s drug policy. “So, they come in and do these raids as a way of quieting their opponents.” 

Larsen said Get Your Drugs Tested is planning a major expansion in operations, including two new locations and a mobile drug testing vehicle. 

Despite being funded purely through the sale of illegal substances, Get Your Drugs Tested offers same-day results, compared to government operations, which can take up to a week for processing. He said while it is a considerable feat that a grassroots organization overtakes a provincial mandate, Larsen said “it’s also really unacceptable” that the province isn’t more funded and prepared. 

Get Your Drugs Tested also works directly with Vancouver Coastal Health and the BC Centre on Substance Use, providing both hands-on training for drug analysis methods and data on substance use. Vancouver Coastal Health recently designated Get Your Drugs Tested as an overdose prevention centre, allowing them legal permits to accept and handle illicit drugs, an act otherwise considered illegal possession and trafficking of substances. “Although we’re a group funded entirely by cannabis and mushrooms sold without permits and outside the legal system, we’re still kind of integrated into the legal system,” Larsen said.

The Drug User Liberation Front (DULF) was also raided by the VPD, and its two founding members, Jeremy Kalicum and Eris Nyx, were arrested. DULF has been public about its operations for a long time, which include buying drugs off the black market, testing them for harmful substances, and distributing them to locals. DULF received $200,000 of funding from Vancouver Coastal Health, but that contract has stopped as of October 31.

“We live in a society where drug users are consistently demonized and attacked and marginalized,” both by people and by the government, the latter of which subjects people who use drugs to “incarceration, punishment, humiliation, demonization,” Larsen said.

Despite the stigma against drugs and people who use drugs, Larsen still has hope for the future. He noted people who normally would not be pro-safe supply or drug policy advocates are becoming avid activists after losing a loved one to policies that failed them. He also said fear-based and abstinence-based education surrounding drug use is not effective for teaching people about safe ways to use or avoid substances, as it can create an environment of division and repulsion, as well as recklessness. “This crisis is helping to radicalize people and bring them out and lose their fear.”

Belongings Matter report discusses property rights for unhoused individuals

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This is a photo of the Powell Street Tent City in Vancouver BC. Multiple tents are set up in a community space, with grass under them. Bikes and other belongings are standing up outside. No people can be seen.
PHOTO: Ted McGrath / Flickr

By: Eden Chipperfield, News Writer

The Government of Canada’s publications regarding property rights state, “Everyone has the right to the use of enjoyment of property individually or in association with others, and the right not to be deprived thereof specified in accordance with law.” However, some local activists have noted that this right is not always protected for the unhoused population. In response, a group of academics and harm-reduction experts came together to author the Belongings Matter report. 

The Belongings Matter report analyzes the current laws and policies surrounding the possessions of unhoused and precariously housed individuals in Canada. Their research has a strong message: “We need to recognize that unhoused people have property rights.”

Whether a blanket from childhood or a shirt from a memorable event, belongings hold importance and can help those who are unhoused and precariously housed survive. However, with the lack of support and the application of personal property rights, these vulnerable individuals are not protected. They can be a victim of stigmatization and dispossession, causing emotional distress. 

To discuss the report as well as strategies surrounding the report, The Peak spoke to SFU geography professor Nicholas Blomney, one of the authors of the Belongings Matter report. 

“The report emerged from a multi-year, multi-site research project into the ways in which precariously housed and unhoused people’s belongings are constantly being taken from them by others, such as bylaw officers, shelter operators, [and] landlords,” said Blomney. The seizure of belongings by shelter officials or rental owners contributes to the stigma that their items are obstructions, dangerous, or garbage. 

The report’s main findings included the lack of safe and secure places for the precariously housed and unhoused populations to store their belongings. They found evidence of routine and frequent seizures and destruction of belongings by officials and private actors, which ultimately increased their vulnerability. 

Those who find shelter in spaces for precariously housed and unhoused individuals are subjected to strict rules about bringing belongings into the space. These rules include limiting the number of possessions to two tote bins. Additionally, some spaces do not allow pets. “Many people told us that shelters were not safe spaces for their belongings as a result. Sometimes people would opt not to use them,” elaborated Blomney.

Many individuals experience challenges when staying in public parks and outdoor spaces such as forced camp clearouts. In September, a camp clearout occurred in Prince George. The raid left residents feeling abandoned and unsafe, expressing that the forcible removal of their belongings is stressful when there is no clarity on where people may end up. Loss of belongings includes tents, which can impact personal safety when impounded. In April, the Vancouver Police Department, with the direction of the City of Vancouver, cleared a large section of tents that was along the street strip, which left unhoused people feeling vulnerable and unsafe. 

The Belongings Matter report discusses how “capitalist liberal societies claim to protect property rights; [yet] they routinely deny rights to poor and unhoused people when it comes to their belongings. Put another way, they protect the interests of those who own land against those forced to use private and state land,” explained Blomney. 

An anonymous interviewee from the “In Their Own Words Section” of the Belongings Matter report recalled how it felt to have their belongings confiscated: “You can’t show somebody who you were once and your history has gone. You’re the only one who remembers.” 

Stigmatization around unhoused or precariously unhoused individuals can cause disinformation. The Peak asked how the Belongings Matter report would address stigmatization. “The report will not dismantle the stigma alone, but it can contribute to a wider recognition of a systemic problem that is based on inequitable, racist, and classist forms of discrimination and devaluation. Perhaps a recognition that we all value our belongings, whatever our social position, is a good place to begin.”

Council Chats: SFSS rejects TEDxSFU grant request

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This is an illustration of a graphic that reads “Council Chats.” The image also has two text boxes to symbolise messages being sent.
ILLUSTRATION: Andrea Choi / The Peak

By: Olivia Sherman, News Writer

The Peak attended the Simon Fraser Student Society (SFSS) meeting on November 8. Matters discussed include expelling councillors due to absences, the TEDxSFU conference, tuition refunds, and a number of committee elections. 

Councillor Resignations

The SFSS bylaw 15.7 states that if a councillor is absent from five scheduled meetings without stating regrets, or is absent from three consecutive meetings, it will result in expulsion from the SFSS and their seat will be considered vacant.

At this meeting, there were numerous councillors who had been absent for five or more meetings and are now considered resigned. The councillors resigned are as follows: biology councillor, Nicolas Bonilla, archaeology councillor, Seniha Inceoz, SFPIRG councillor, Tuleen Awad, software systems student society councillor, Ngan Ngoc Nguyen, interactive arts and technology student union councillor, Karishma Sen, Out On Campus councillor, Adriana Cumming-Teicher, film councillor, Sofi Badzio, and international studies student union councillor, Sebastian Mujica.

Mujica raised concerns about this motion, saying he was unaware of this policy and was told otherwise upon initial election. Vice-president internal, Ashely Flett, said this story was “a little unbelievable.” Councillor Bonilla said, upon his recruitment mid-year to the SFSS, the previous vice-president internal told him absences without regrets were tolerable, but “now I’m being told that it is policy.” 

Flett assured Mujica and the other councillors that they would be eligible for reelection to their positions within their respective societies and student unions. 

TEDxSFU Grant Request

The SFSS had previously granted TEDxSFU $2,300 for their November 11 event. TEDxSFU’s budget this year is $59,778. Prior to the November 8 meeting, they requested an additional $11,000 from the SFSS. The money would have gone toward flying speakers to Vancouver, catering for VIP members, venue space for 1,820 attendees, and reduced ticket prices for students.

No representatives from TEDxSFU were present at the meeting, and a discussion was held about the grant request. History student union councillor Emilio Da Silva raised concerns about the grant request, citing the severe deficit the SFSS is in. “This is an extraordinarily large amount of money, and I don’t know how the precedent of us spending this will set for other clubs,” he said. “I’m really worried that, in a few years, we may not exist anymore.” 

Criminology student association councillor Henry Do provided figures from TEDxSFU’s past events. He said from 2018–2022, venues have held around 400 attendees, while this year is hosting 1,820 attendees. Do also said TEDxSFU has sold over 600 tickets as of November 5. He noted the majority of seats had not been filled yet. “Their turnout has been good, don’t get me wrong, but it’s not good enough to book this venue.”

SFSS agreed to grant the original $2,300, but rejected the additional $11,000.

Tuition Refund 

Former vice president of finance Abhi Parmar spoke with SFU’s Senate about the tuition refund. He reported a resounding refusal from the Senate to administer refunds. 

In response, the SFSS will release a letter supporting the tuition refund campaign. The Undergrad Solidarity Society released a petition and letter demanding a tuition refund after the fall semester was disrupted due to the Teaching Support Staff Union strike. Despite the strike ending in mid-October, the USS is calling for a refund to compensate for time, effort, and money lost during the three-week job action. 

Committee Elections

  • Oversight Committee on Executive Officers: Sociology and anthropology student union councillor, Andres Sosa
  • Oversight Committee on Executive Officers: Geography student union councillor, Erik Makinen
  • Oversight Committee on Executive Officers: Political science student union councillor, Aliyah Apolonio
  • University and Academic Affairs Committee: Criminology student association councillor, Henry Do
  • Events and Student Affairs Committee: Thomas Leuth, VP university and academic affairs 
  • Member Service Advisory Committee: Thomas Leuth, VP university and academic affairs
  • Equity and Sustainability Committee: Residence hall’s association councillor Emmanuel Adegboyega 
  • Outreach Committee: The election was postponed 
  • Surrey Campus Committee: Thomas Leuth, VP university and academic affairs
  • Space Oversight Committee: Indigenous studies student union councillor Evan Accettola 
  • Vancouver Campus Committee: The election was postponed. 

Proposal to Change SFSS Logo

During the thirty-minute Q&A period, president Liam Feng suggested changing the SFSS logo. Others suggested a logo-designing competition to raise awareness for the SFSS and to build a sense of community and friendly competition.

Indigenous leader discusses UN reconciliation policies in action

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This is a photo of the outside of the United Nations headquarters. Outside the front door is a large row of numerous country flags, lining the grass.
PHOTO: Mathias Reding / Unsplash

By: Olivia Sherman, News Writer

Khelsilem is an Indigenous political leader, Chairperson of the Sḵwx̱wú7mesh Úxwumixw (Squamish Nation), former SFU lecturer, and a leading voice for Sen̓áḵw’s affordable housing non-profit. The project is currently building 1,000 units of affordable homes and 6,000 apartments on Sen̓áḵw land. Khelsilem presented a seminar on the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), and how this policy is enacted in everyday life. The Peak attended the October 18 lecture to learn more.  

UNDRIP has been considered a crucial framework for Indigenous justice since its adoption by 144 countries in 2007. Despite the document being non-legally binding, mHe noted many countries have used its “comprehensive framework for addressing issues, such as self-determination, cultural integrity, land rights, and the right to participate in decision-making that affects our communities.” 

Khelsilem explained that UNDRIP was always meant to be an extension to the UN’s Declaration of Human Rights, but geared toward more vulnerable Indigenous communities who need extra protection and support. 

BC adopted the act as a framework for Truth and Reconciliation in 2021, and it was adopted on a federal level in 2022. Khelsilem said progress has been “sluggish,” because acting on  Indigenous rights involves many logistical challenges, such as in translating this large, global document to fit a smaller, municipal scale.

Khelsilem described the term “reconciliation” as “a fraught term, at times, largely because of its abstract nature.” He explains many people have “an affinity for using abstract conceptual terms to try to articulate our goals and objectives.” The term becomes so muddled, it becomes largely meaningless and difficult to translate into action. “You can ascribe a lot of meaning to those words relative to your own morals or values. And then the word can end up meaning many things to different groups of people.” He explained this idea, noting oil and gas companies often use the abstract, conceptual values of Truth and Reconciliation to engage in environmentalist spaces. 

“Our rights as Indigenous Peoples come from our lands,” Khelsilem explained. “The work to develop the UNDRIP strategy in the city of Vancouver was never a negotiation, we never described it as a negotiation, it was a conversation and a project we were working on together,” and there were attempts to include and support everyone. 

Khelsilem’s main point regarding UNDRIP and how it correlates with BC’s implementation of Truth and Reconciliation comes from UNDRIP’s first Call to Action: “Indigenous Peoples have the right to the full enjoyment, as a collective or as individuals.” Khelsilem honed in on the words “enjoyment” and joy,” and how Indigenous people deserve to feel joy in their rights and freedoms. Rather than stumble through technical, legal jargon to describe fundamental human rights, Khelsilem said this very first tenet of the UNDRIP charter states “the concept of joy is very human, and something many people can relate to.” By conceptually looking at the Calls to Action through the lens of joy, it becomes easier to visualize what that Act should entail. 

Putting Indigenous joy at the forefront of Truth and Reconciliation, Khelsilem called upon the audience of the seminar to propose a number between one and 43. Each number correlated with one of the UNDRIP’s 43 Articles. The first volunteer proposed the number 27; article 27 states Indigenous Peoples will be permitted to participate in the process of land management and control over territorial rights. Khelsilem explained how this article could be enacted through the lens of joy. “When I think about this, when I think about the full enjoyment, this is the ability for Indigenous people to actually participate and shape the outcome of things happening within their territories.” 

Another volunteer called out the number seven, which correlates to the article stating “Indigenous individuals have the rights to life, physical and mental integrity, liberty and security of person,” and have the right to freedom, security, and “shall not be subjected to any act of genocide or any other act of violence, including forcibly removing children of the group to another group.” Khelsilem related this Article to a recent legislation passed to allow Indigenous people’s right to control their own education. This allows First Nations to create their own school boards and curricula. “We can actually educate our children in our own systems of our own designs based off our own values.” 

“The joy you feel from seeing a friend you haven’t seen in a while, or the joy you feel in applying for affordable housing and getting accepted [ . . . ] there’s lots of things that bring joy.”

Mastering the Basics: Formula One

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photo of two F1 cars behind one another on the track turning the corner.
PHOTO: Todd Jiang / Unsplash

By: Kaja Antic, Sports Writer

Formula One, or F1, is the highest class of open-wheel single-seater formula racing. While the inaugural season was in 1950, the sport has been gaining momentum in North America only recently, partially due to the success of Netflix’s documentary series, Formula 1: Drive to Survive

Formula One Origins and Vehicles 
The Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) is the governing body for many motorsport events, including the Formula One World Championship. The competition is the highest class of racing for formula racing cars — or open-wheel, single-seater racing cars. For those who remember the 2011 Pixar movie Cars 2, fictional Italian racer Francesco Bernoulli is an example of this style of vehicle. 

The first Formula One World Championship was held in 1950, though the term was first coined by the FIA in 1946, and was used to describe some of the races prior to the first official World Championship.

The vehicles used in these races are the fastest racing cars in the world, regulated for the road courses used in the Grand Prix races. These specialty cars rely heavily on aerodynamics, especially the downforce generated from the front and rear wings on the car’s lightweight body. The success of these vehicles also depends on their tires, suspension, and the electronics within them.

The word “formula” in the sports’ title is a nod to the very specific requirements for the cars, as well as those driving them in these high-level competitions.

Grand Prix Races
Each F1 season contains multiple Grand Prix races, which are races held on circuits around the world, from Montréal to Melbourne and Monaco. The amount of Grand Prix races changes per season, though the number has increased in recent years. The 2023 season is continuing this trend with 23 races in 21 different countries, though the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix held in Imola, Italy, was cancelled due to flooding in the region, shortening the schedule to 22 races. 

The racing series is typically held over the course of three days, with separate events taking place each day. The first day and half of the second day are taken up by three free-practice sessions for the racing teams. The remainder of the second day is dedicated to a qualifying session, which determines the order of cars at the start of the actual race — with the slowest car in this session being placed at the back and the fastest car at the front. 

The main event occurs on the final day, with each Grand Prix having a different circuit and number of laps. The number of laps per circuit is determined by the lowest possible number of laps completed in 305 kilometres, with the only exception being the Monaco Grand Prix, which is determined by the lowest number of laps after a distance of 260 kilometres.

The Points System
For every Grand Prix, each driver and their team are awarded points based on the position they place in the race. The first driver to cross the checkered flag gets 25 points, the second gets 18 points, and third gets 15 points, with drivers four through nine earning 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, and 2 points, respectively, while the 10th driver picks up one. There is an extra point gained for achieving the fastest lap in the race, though only if the driver is within the top ten spots. 

At the end of each F1 season, the driver with the most points wins the FIA Formula One World Drivers’ Championship, and the team with the most points wins the FIA Formula One Constructors’ Championship.

The Teams
In each F1 season, there are teams owned by personal or corporate sponsors that are labelled “constructors,” who design key pieces for their team’s vehicles. Every team has two drivers in each race and is awarded the points gained by both participants.

For the 2023 F1 season, the teams are as follows: 

Red Bull RacingMax Verstappen & Sergio Perez
MercedesLewis Hamilton & George Russell
FerrariCharles Leclerc & Carlos Sainz Jr.
McLarenLando Norris & Oscar Piastri
Aston MartinFernando Alonso & Lance Stroll
AlpinePierre Gasly & Esteban Ocon
WilliamsAlexander Albon & Logan Sargeant
AlphaTauriYuki Tsunoda & Daniel Ricciardo
Alfa RomeoValtteri Bottas & Zhou Guanyu
Haas F1 TeamKevin Magnussen & Nico Hulkenberg

The Champions
Verstappen was crowned the 2023 Champion after winning the Qatar Grand Prix. Although the season isn’t officially over until the last race in Abu Dhabi on November 26, after his victory in Qatar, none of the other 19 drivers could mathematically contend for the running.

Verstappen has won 17 of the 20 races this season for Red Bull. Perez, the team’s second driver, won the Saudi Arabia and Azerbaijan Grand Prix races, with Verstappen placing second during both. The Singapore Grand Prix was the only race where a non-Red Bull won, as Ferrari’s Sainz took first.

Mercedes’ Hamilton is tied with retired driver Michael Schumacher for the most World Drivers’ Championships won with seven each. Verstappen has won the trophy every year since 2021. 

Ferrari has won the most World Constructors’ Championships, with 16 wins spanning from 1961 until the most recent win in 2008. Red Bull Racing has won the last two seasons, beginning with 2022, disrupting Mercedes’ eight-year consecutive run of winning the Championship. 

The 2023 Formula One season concludes soon, with the first-ever Las Vegas Grand Prix to be held on November 18, followed by the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix finale on November 26. 

Christmas craft markets

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A vivid display of christmas decorations at Potter’s Nursery’s Christmas store, with snowy plastic christmas trees, santas, and other ornaments.
PHOTO: Pooja Singh / The Peak

By: Izzy Cheung, staff writer

If you know me, you know that Christmas is my absolute favourite time of year. Sipping hot chocolate, looking for the perfect gifts for friends and family while bundled in warm clothes . . . nothing beats that feeling. To get ahead of the game, I compiled a list of craft markets across the lower mainland where you can support local businesses while giving to your loved ones at the same time.

The Christmas Store by Potter’s Nursery 

Where: 19158 48 Avenue, Surrey 

Opening dates: From November 1 onwards: Saturday–Tuesday from 9:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m.; Wednesday–Friday  from 9:00 a.m.–7:00 p.m. 

Price: Free 

There’s something for everyone at Potter’s Nursery’s Christmas store, from locally-crafted sweet treats to gifts for all of your favourite furry friends. While you’re there, check out The Dark Room — a 3,000-square-foot room that houses Christmas-themed paintings and candles. 

Vancouver Christmas Market 

Where: Jack Poole Plaza, 1055 Canada Place, Vancouver 

Opening dates: Nov 16–30: Monday–Thursday from 4:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.; Friday & Saturday from 11:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.; Sunday from 11:00 a.m.9:30 p.m.

Dec 1–Dec 23: Friday & Saturday from 11:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.; Sunday–Thursday from 11:00 a.m.9:30 p.m.

Dec 24: 11:00 a.m.6:00 p.m.

Price: Depends on when tickets are bought as tickets are limited. General admission starts at $15.99. Season passes and family passes start at $31.99 and $85.99.

A Vancouver Christmas classic, the Vancouver Christmas market opens its doors this season on November 16. Home to vendors such as Bon Macaron Patisserie, Cabin 9 Naturals, and Hook & Yarn Atelier, you’re certain to find unique handcrafted goods that anyone will enjoy finding in their stockings. 

Nikkei Craft Fair 

Where: Nikkei Cultural Centre, 6688 Southoaks Crescent, Burnaby 

Opening dates: November 18–19 from 10:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. 

Price: $5.00, free for attendees aged 17 and under, and seniors ages 65 and older

With over 90 craft and food vendors, food trucks, and craft workshops, Nikkei Craft Fair is perfect for finding cute pieces of art, stuffed or crocheted animals, and jewelry. With all these cute trinkets, who says you can’t buy yourself a Christmas gift?  

White Rock Museum and Archives’ Christmas Craft Market 

Where: 14970 Marine Drive, White Rock 

Opening dates: November 18–December 22, Tuesdays–Sundays from 10:30 a.m.–4:30 p.m. 

Price: Free 

Artwork, candles, and jewelry, oh my! The Christmas Craft Market at White Rock Museum and Archives will be open six days a week from November 18–December 22, making it the perfect place to stop by if you’re in need of any last-minute gifts. 

3rd Annual Christmas Market Extravaganza 

Where: 23022 88 Avenue, Fort Langley 

Opening date: November 25 from 10:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m. 

Price: Free

This Christmas market, located in Fort Langley’s Lions Hall, celebrates its third birthday this year and boasts a variety of vendors. Bring your own bag to store any gifts, goodies, or groceries you end up buying.   

Surrey Tree Lighting Festival 

Where: 13450 104 Avenue, Surrey 

Opening dates: November 25–26 from 12:00 p.m.–7:00 p.m. 

Price: Free 

Heading to the Surrey Tree Lighting Festival’s Holiday Market comes with more benefits than just being able to shop their extensive supply of local artwork, Indigenous artisans, handcrafted skincare goods, or yummy treats. While you’re there, check out some live performances, take photos of the lights, and watch the tree lighting ceremony at 6:30 p.m. on November 25.  

Vancouver Etsy Co. Holiday Pop Up 

Where: 115 Victory Ship Way, North Vancouver 

Opening dates: November 25–26 from 11:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. 

Price: $5.00 

Nestled in the Pipe Shop Venue, Vancouver Etsy Co.’s Holiday Pop Up will feature over 100 local businesses and craftspeople. Bring your friends, family, or pets for a fun gift-shopping experience.  

Director Tunku Mona Riza and VAFF bring a true rain town to Vancouver

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A Cantonese family of four sitting at a dining table with various hot dishes, and bowls of rice. The daughter and father look at each other in a serious way, while the two sons look away with similar expressions. Behind them is a display shelf with many trophies and medals.
Photo courtesy of Tunku Mona Riza

By: Izzy Cheung, staff writer

With a seemingly endless supply of rain, many people refer to our city as Raincouver — but there’s another place across the globe that has claimed the title of “Rain Town.” Taiping, Malaysia, is endearingly called Rain Town due to its status as “the wettest town in Malaysia,” and sets the stage for director Tunku Mona Riza’s film of the same title. At this year’s Vancouver Asian Film Festival, Tunku Mona was able to bring the essence of a true rain town to Vancouver. 

The film, narrated mostly in Cantonese and partially in English, follows the story of the Choos, a Cantonese family living in Taiping. Through infusions of Chinese culture, memories worn down by the weathering of time, and the gut-wrenching circumstances of life, Tunku Mona and the cast of Rain Town transport audiences into the erratic environment of the Choos’ Taiping home. 

The Choo family is made up of five members, each of which are integral to the dramatic climax of Tunku Mona’s film. Mr. Choo (Kin Wah Chew), the family’s stern patriarch, expects the best for and from his family, exhibiting his pride to his friends and the rest of the Taiping community about his doctor-hopeful eldest son, Isaac (Fabian Loo). Because of this, it often feels as though his other two children, the sarcastic middle-sibling, Alex (Wilson Lee), and the youngest daughter, Ruby (Pauline Tan), are unable to live up to his expectations. This strain between members of the family is especially stressful to Aileen (Susan Lankester), Mr. Choo’s wife and mother of their children, who only wishes for the family to get along. The inter-familial conflicts dramatically stack upon one-another until the entire family finds themselves within a delicate situation that has them questioning the meaning of family itself. 

“I think in life and in film, we always focus on love, music, [or] arts as our passion, but we never really focus on loss,” actor Lankester said during a Q&A that was held after the screening. Rain Town explores loss in a beautiful yet heart-wrenching manner. The fractured family must navigate the perilous waters of their various struggles while simultaneously fighting to remain a family. 

The joyful moments between members of the Choo family make their eventual conflicts even more painful to watch later on. Depictions of Aileen and her children gathered around the kitchen table and laughing while making mooncakes brought a nostalgic feel to the film. I’ve never made mooncakes before, but Watching Aileen slam an old-fashioned wooden mooncake mould against the table conjured images of my own grandmother, who puts her own heart and soul into the food she makes. While not everyone has had the experience of making mooncakes, many have certainly shared the experience of sitting around a kitchen table with their family. 

“[Director Tunku Mona] had Pauline and myself going in for mooncake classes to ensure that when we did scenes where we’re actually making mooncakes or baking anything that our hands were moving with all the ingredients and we were literally making mooncakes as we were saying our dialogue,” Lankester laughed.  

Little details within the film made the aspect of family that much more meaningful. The family enjoying the dim light of a lantern hand carved by Mr. Choo, Aileen helping package up her daughter’s baked goods for delivery, and the wordless communication of a mother holding her son’s hand as Alex prepares to travel to Kuala Lumpur to start his business . . . all these moments spark reminders of the loving but fragmented bonds between parent and child. At its heart, Rain Town is a film about family — both the good sides, and the bad.