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Peak Week July 8 – 13

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Eats

The Mighty Oak is a little neighbourhood grocery store, located on West 18th Ave. They carry various grocery items like J.R. Liggett’s Old-Fashioned Shampoo, jars of mustards and oils, tomato sauces, pasta, pounds of coffee beans and more. They’re also a cafe, so you can grab an espresso and almond croissant while grabbing things for dinner. Also be sure to check out their supply of local provisions, like Earnest Ice Cream and The Pie Hole.

Beats

Looking for something to do Friday night? Check out East Van Soul Club at the Biltmore on July 12. The night features soul-obsessed two-man DJ crew Slim Roy and Jonny Was, with their legendary vinyl-only dance party. Dress nice and get there early, as these nights tend to fill up pretty quick. You’re guaranteed a night of cutting rugs, plus tickets are only $7 at the door.

Theats

Studio Ghibli is back at the Cinematheque this summer! The world-renowned anime studio was founded in Tokyo in 1985 by Hayao Miyazaki, Isao Takahata and Toshio Suzuki. The studio has produced well-known films such as Princess Mononoke, Spirited Away, and Howl’s Moving Castle. This week, catch Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, Castle in the Sky, Only Yesterday, My Neighbour Totoro, or Kiki’s Delivery Service. The Studio Ghibli films will be showing until August 5, so you’ve got plenty of chances to catch a few screenings. Check out thecinematheque.ca for the full schedule.

Elites

Upcycled Urbanism: A Design+Build Project for Everyone, as part of Granville Street Build Day, is coming July 13. Hosted in part by the Museum of Vancouver, the project invites students, artists, designers, makers, and anyone else interested in reimagining Vancouver’s public realm. Design teams have been working on new “environments” made of polystyrene blocks and will come together on July 13 in downtown Vancouver for a combination workspace, street celebration, and public art installation. For more details, check out museumofvancouver.ca.

Treats

On July 13, Aloe Designs will be hosting a yard sale at their Pender St. studio to support the Richmond Schoolyard society, which helps teach children about gardening. The garden-themed yard sale will feature gardening books, hand and power tools, outdoor furniture, lawn toys, and decorative accessories. They’re also taking donations prior to the sale, so contact them if you’ve got something you’d like to contribute. Check aloedesigns.com for more info.

University Briefs

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Federal government to write-off huge amounts of student debt

The federal government is planning huge write-offs in unpaid student loan debt in the 2013-2014 year totalling $175 million. Write-offs are valid in situations like bankruptcy and settlement offers, which are partial payments in case of exceptional financial hardship.

The Canadian government stated that student loans are there to help Canadians experience post-secondary education, and that they want “to ensure that Canadians always have access to financial assistance for their education.”

These thoughts, however, are not echoed by Jessica McCormick, National Deputy Chairperson of the Canadian Federation of Students. McCormick says that debt presents an obstacle for people in post-secondary education, and prevents economic growth.

With files from The Varsity

 

The connection between candy and cocaine

Can a craving for some candy and chocolate really equate to craving a hit of cocaine? The answer is yes, according researchers at the University of Guelph.

Dr. Francesco Leri and Dr. Anne Marie Levy conducted an experiment where rats were divided into two groups; Oreo cookies were made available to one group and rice cakes were made available to the other.

After the rats were finished eating, cocaine was provided, and it was found that the rats in the Oreo group went for the cocaine more than the rats who were provided with rice cakes. In other words, the rats who were exposed to sweets also developed a weakness for cocaine. Dr. Leri hopes that this research will emphasize the dangers of junk food addiction.

With files from The Ontarion

 

University students having good sex

In a recent study conducted by the Sex Information and Education Council of Canada and Trojan, it was found that young Canadians attending post-secondary institutions lead quite happy sex lives. Most of the students who participated in the study reported that their most recent sexual partner was someone with whom they are in a committed relationship.

These findings deviate greatly from what has been reported about the sex lives of young Americans. Across the border, students there sound “ambivalent or . . . fairly unhappy,” when talking about their sex lives.

When it came to birth control, it was found that young people prefer a limited variation of contraceptives, with the birth control pill and the condom clear winners, and other forms of contraception, such as the intrauterine device (IUD), quite low on the popularity charts.

With files from CBC News

Would you like a side of co-op with that?

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The Private Career Training Institutions Agency (PCTIA) is launching a thorough review of co-op work programs at 29 institutions in BC after finding evidence of at least two cases where students were placed in a fast-food restaurant to fulfil the requirements of their co-op.

The two schools in question, the Royal Canadian Institute of Technology (RCIT) and the Vancouver Institute of Professional Management (VIPM), have both had their registrations cancelled after failing “to meet basic education standards, including standards related to its student contracts and the delivery of co-op education work components of its programs.”

The PCTIA ordered the RCIT closed October 5, 2012, claiming its students had not completed programs within the time periods specified in their contracts and that contract dates had been adjusted without the students’ knowledge.

The PCTIA is the regulatory agency for private career training institutions in BC and a Crown Corporation under the Ministry of Advanced Education, Innovation and Technology. It requires private career training institutions with tuition of $1000 or more and over 40 hours of course time to be registered. It also oversees the Student Training Completion Fund (STCF), which, in the case of an institution closure, protects unearned student tuition.

According to the PCTIA, the institutions were given ample time to solve their issues and meet Basic Education Standards as outlined in the Bylaws, but failed to do so.

“If the Regulatory and Compliance Officer notices any non-compliance issues during a site visit, institutions are given an opportunity to address these issues,” spoke Karin Kirkpatrick, Registrar and CEO of PCTIA. “However, if they fail to do so by the set date, PCTIA must make the decision to cancel the institution’s registration in order to protect enrolled and prospective students.”

The main issue, aside from failing to meet basic education standards, surrounds two co-op placements that occurred at VIPM. The PCTIA has confirmed that both students, who were studying health and care management, were placed in fast food restaurants to complete their co-op. Although seemingly unique, Kirkpatrick said that similar types of placements in fast food restaurants have been found in other closures.

For Kirkpatrick, the need for a successful co-op program in BC goes beyond our Canadian borders. Institutions offering co-op programs are particularly attractive to international students interested in gaining Canadian work experience, and therefore must be protected.

“We need to ensure that co-ops are being used for their intended purpose – that is, to promote continuous learning through the integration of classroom and workplace-based learning,” spoke Kirkpatrick. “These reviews are integral for maintaining the high standards of private career training institutions in BC, the result of which will further contribute to the BC economy by being an attractive destination for students to pursue their post-secondary education.”

To ensure that BC’s programs meet current standards, the PCTIA has identified 29 institutions offering co-op programs to be reviewed, most of which offer programs that are business (management) and tourism hospitality related.

“All BC registered private post-secondary institutions that include a co-op component will have their co-op programs reviewed,” outlined Kirkpatrick. “A PCTIA representative will visit these institutions to review student records and compare them with the Bylaws to determine the level of compliance.”

During these visits, students attending co-op programs can also expect to be interviewed. However, SFU Students do not need to worry; the PCTIA will only be reviewing private technical institutions, not nationally accredited university programs.

“It’s disappointing that one or two schools are giving a bad name to BC co-op programs.” said Muriel Klemetski, Director of Work Integrated Learning at SFU. “Our co-op program is modelled after a nationally accredited co-op model. There are very specific guidelines and structure to it, and there are guiding principles and regulations as to what defines a quality co-op work term.”

Since this story has hit the news, Klemetski has been contacted by the PCTI agency for information on SFU, provincial and national co-op standards and best practices.

“I am pleased that the PCTIs are looking to see how they can improve the work term opportunities for their students,” said Klemetski.

In the media release addressing the VIPM closure, the PCTIA made it clear that the welfare of BC students is their primary concern, saying, “We will work closely with other institutions to transition the students who wish to continue their studies to similar programs with as little interruption to their education as possible.”

Kirkpatrick echoed these sentiments in an interview with The Province; “The students are our priority and we will do everything we can to assist them.”

Recent conflict in Syria: a revival of the Cold War

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Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world has been referred to as unipolar. However, recent events in Syria undermine this view.

At the onset of the Syrian Civil War, the main belligerents were the Sunni Muslim rebels and the Syrian military led by President Bashar al-Assad, who hails from the Alawite minority sect. While the war has always been limited to Syrian soil, the agents involved have drastically increased.

On one hand, Western powers like France, the United Kingdom, and the United States have individually and collectively ­— through the European Union — taken the side of the Syrian rebels. They have been bolstered by support from Sunni Muslim states such as Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Qatar, while Russia, along with Shiite Muslim states like Iran, have supported the Syrian government.

The situation can be characterized as a replay of the Cold War, and the illumination of the Sunni-Shiite divide as the opposing sides seek to maximize their influence through involvement in a proxy conflict.

The belligerents operating from abroad have managed to escalate the intensity of their involvement. Since the beginning, Western powers and their regional allies like Turkey have repeatedly called for Bashar al-Assad to relinquish his post as President.

As Assad shows no signs of doing so, it has escalated beyond verbal support from many Western countries; in the U.S., President Obama has signed an executive order, while the U.K. has been providing support in the form of non-lethal military equipment for some time.

Things have taken a turn this year with the European Union (EU) adopting modifications to the oil and arms embargo it implemented in 2011. While the Syrian government would still be subject to those sanctions, the rebels are now exempt from such sanctions. In fact, the EU is now set to purchase oil sourced from rebel-held oil fields; rebels can now consider the possibility of arms purchases from Western armament manufacturers.

This can be seen as an effort to counter the continuous supply of arms from Iran and Russia. Further, the timing can be seen as a response to Russia’s recent arms deal to supply long-range ballistic missiles. Not only have recent events shown an escalation in the tension between the West and Russia, but they also shed new light on the growing Sunni-Shiite divide that has come to be a fixture in the Syrian civil war.

While this armed conflict has pitted the general public against its autocratic government, it has also shed light on the age-old tension between Sunni and Shia Muslims. While not all Sunnis necessarily support the Free Syrian Army (FSA), most of the rebel fighters are of Sunni background. On the other hand, the Alawite minority, of which President Assad is a member, is an offshoot of Shiite Islam. This has aggravated tensions between Sunnis and Shias, as members of each sect are increasingly picking sides.

Recent events have given the sectarian conflict in Syria elevated importance. The Lebanese Shiite terrorist organization Hezbollah has announced its active participation in the conflict alongside the Assad regime, while Sunni Muslim states such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar have continued to provide support to the rebels. The dissection of the belligerents who are directly involved in day-to-day fighting based on their religious sect highlights the increasing role played by religious sectors in the conflict.

The ongoing conflict in Syria should not be seen merely as a struggle for democracy by the FSA against the Assad regime. Rather, it should be seen as a conflict capable of putting the wider Middle East in a position of great turmoil and instability as it continues to nurture the tensions between Sunnis and Shiites, and the West and Russia.

There’s a beer for that

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Summer is here, so let’s enjoy some beer, shall we? You might want to put this on your fridge, or maybe study it and impress all your friends with your beer geek knowledge. This guide will help you understand what beer to pair with what food. And if you’re really into it, what beers to use when you cook with food.

To start, you might not know the differences between the types of beer. I’ll give a general outline of the types you could find in a liquor store or a pub near you. For all you craft beer geeks like me, you will know more examples, and probably more intricate ways of describing the brews. I’m doing this to inform, so let’s replace the pompous, oversized faux Ray Bans with some beer goggles, yes?

 

7 beers to bind them, and fruity beers to unite them all

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Lagers in North America are the lighter, smoother, easy-drinking beers. Typically, you’ll see econo-lagers advertised on TV like Molson Canadian, Coors Light and Budweiser. These are typical beers that sell at the same price as much better beers that people don’t know about.

Want something that’ll go down smoother? Try an Okanagan Springs 1516, or High Country Kolsch lager. You’ll see on the infographic that lagers generally go well with spicier foods, but I think they go better with drinking games that lead to nights you can’t quite remember.

Red or Amber ales are designed to be served cold, but not quite ice cold like a lager. These are perfectly chilled when put in the fridge, and taste better when between 5 to 8 degrees celsius. They will have a little bit more flavour, and depending on your brew, will have varying strengths of flavour.

Some examples you will find include Rickard’s Red, Keith’s Red and Stanley Park Amber Ale. If you’ve tried those, see if you can find the Elysian Men’s Room Red Ale. That’s probably my pick for this year’s best red or amber ale. These ales go best with pizza, pasta with tomato sauce, or slightly spicy foods.

Wheat ales (also called hefeweizens) are thicker and can catch a new beer drinker off guard. A lot of people say that these beers go well with desserts, but honestly, I can’t eat much variety with these brews. I’d say have one of these with a plate of yam fries, or some cornbread. Pretty much, the rule here is this beer will go well with more carbs. I’m just not a fan of having desserts with this beer.

Wheat ales aren’t generally brewed in the big breweries, but I’d go for a Rickard’s White for a beginner wheat ale. Some others you can go for are Driftwood White Bark ale, the Unibroue Blanche De Chambly, and the Steamworks Raspberry Frambozen. Whatever you do, don’t try Molson’s Canadian Wheat ale. It’s garbage.

Pale ales aren’t pale on taste. They are more full bodied than most other beers. Slightly below an IPA (India Pale Ale) in punch, these beers go well with bold foods. Think of some bold-tasting wings (not spicy), a beef dip sandwich, or a deep-dish meat lovers’ pizza. Some examples of common pale ales that you can try are the Granville Island Pale Ale, or the Okanagan Springs Pale Ale. If you can, try the Red Racer Pale Ale, the Mill St. Tankhouse Ale, or the Crannog Beyond the Pale Ale.

beer chart 2

India Pale Ales (IPAs) are a branch of their own. This is the step before the Strong Ales, which I won’t even get into with this article. IPAs brewed here on the west coast are brewed with fermented peels of citrus fruits, roasted malts, and lots of hops. The hoppy, bitter taste, with citrusy hints, give the IPA their unique character flavours.

You won’t normally find many IPAs at your local bar aside from maybe Granville Island IPA (a common misconception is the Alexander Keith’s IPA. It’s not actually an IPA; it’s a lager! They are damn liars is what they are).

If you look hard enough, you should try the Dead Frog Fearless IPA, the Whistler Brewing Lost Lake Unfiltered IPA, and if you’re a brave soul, try the Alameda Yellow Wolf Imperial IPA (this sucker has bite!). As for what foods go well with IPAs, similar foods to pale ales will go well with IPAs. However, IPAs will generally enhance spicy flavours. I normally don’t eat anything with an IPA, because they are so full of flavour and fill me up quickly.

Pilsners from North America are like the Oscar the Grouch of beer pairings: people generally order these if they want a garbage beer to go with their meals. However, Pilsners are some of the best beers that are brewed in Europe, and Euro-pilsners are delicious. I’d really only pair stuff like fish and chips, or really doughy pizza, like from Panago (not Domino’s — if you ever think Domino’s is a good idea, you’re probably way too drunk. Get some water and sober up). A pilsner might also go well other things that are battered and fried.

Stouts and porters are my favourite brews. They are dark, thick, and often full of flavour. Have you ever had a Guinness? That’s a stout. Stouts and porters are heavy beers, which means they go well with heavier foods. Poutine is a solid pairing with a stout, as are stews, or something with a bold brown gravy. There are many flavoured porters and stouts to choose from as well, and these can become excellent marinades for stir-fried steak strips, among other things.

Some of the best stouts and porters are brewed right here at home in BC. If you get a chance, try the Phillips Brewing Longboat Chocolate Porter, the Crannog Hand Truck Porter, and the Elysian Dragonstooth Stout. A secret that you might not know: pair a coffee or chocolate-flavoured stout or  porter with a decadent, rich, chocolate cake.

I’m not one to pair fruity beers with food very often, but you can use my infographic to determine what you might want to eat with them. Fruit beers aren’t a type to themselves: they can be wheat beers or ales or anything else, so can be a bit trickier to match up easily with food. These are all beers you should try this summer, regardless of whether you have them with food or not.

Firstly, Steamworks makes their Raspberry Frambozen, which is brewed as a wheat ale. It stands at 8.5 percent Alcohol-by-volume (ABV), which is at the strength of some cheap wines. Ergo, drink slow. You won’t even notice it’s very strong, and I think a solid apple pie with ice cream on top would go with this. I know, I said wheat ales don’t belong with desserts, but this raspberry-flavoured one definitely does.

Granville Island makes a raspberry flavoured version of their pale ale called the False Creek Raspberry Ale.  This pours frighteningly fruity pink — as if something has gone wrong with the brew — but goes down ultra smooth. It has more of a fake raspberry flavour to it than most beers, but mixed with the pale ale works out quite nice. Pair this one with some barbeque wings, fries, potato chips, or bacon (but then again, doesn’t bacon go with anything?).

There are also other beers like Fruli Strawberry Beer and Liefmans Fruitesse. These taste more like coolers than anything else. Pair them with ice cream and sweet North American desserts.

 

Hitting close to home

Think you can’t find a great beer and food pairing on campus? Think again. Both the Highland Pub and Club Ilia have some great foods and better brews. At the Highland Pub, try their wings on Wednesdays. Depending on what flavour you get, you can pair it with different brews. Try hot wings with pale ale, or sweet chilli with either a lager or raspberry ale. My personal favourite combination at the Highland Pub is the chicken strips, side of fries, and a Farmhand Ale.

If you’re at Club Ilia, try their Pizzetta Polo with a smooth lager like a Grolsch or Okanagan Springs 1516. You can also go for something heavier like a Graduate Burger with an IPA or Stout. My personal favourite combination at Club Ilia is their fish and chips at lunch time, paired with a White Bark wheat ale. Still confused? Don’t worry — all it takes is a little bit of understanding of how the flavours like to mingle, and you’ll be able to narrow down your taste buds to your niche in no time!

 

Get in my belly

There are some general rules of thumb when it comes to using beer in food. Firstly, let’s get one thing straight: cooking with beer is like cooking with wine — only cook with beer that you would actually drink!

Secondly, if you’re pairing beer with food, and you don’t have this guide with you, pair lighter beers with lighter food, and heavier beers with heavier food.  For example, a lighter lager will go well with some light seafood, while a stout will go well with a delicious cheese-and-gravy loaded poutine.

There are a lot of different ways beer can be incorporated into recipes. For example, I’ve made meatloaf while using an IPA in the binding. When you’re mixing the eggs, starch / panko / breadcrumbs, thyme, and rosemary (or whatever your recipe calls for), mix in a half cup of IPA for every 3 pounds of meat you’ll be binding.

If you wanted to use beer as part of the sauce (or double down and use it in both), for every half cup of ketchup you use, add a cup of IPA. There are a lot of other beer recipes online, so explore and experiment for yourselves!

There are countless varieties of beer, each with its own nuanced palette. There’s no exact science for cooking with beers, but these are  the most common ones you’ll run into. I hope this guide sparks your interest a bit, and maybe encourages you to broaden your beer horizons as well.

Babe of the Week

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This week’s ‘Babe of the Week’ is Babe: Pig in the City! At 97 minutes of talking-pig-based-adventure in a metropolitan area, it’s one of the HOTTEST kids movie VHS releases of all-time.

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Here’s some more revealing pictures of this week’s Babe…

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Hot patios in the city

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Vancouver is a curious city. Throughout most of the year, the wet and grey atmosphere tends to cause us city folks to have our heads down, headphones in and slightly annoyed expressions on our faces. Usually, we look busy, tired and stressed.

Something wonderful happens to this city as the summer months roll in, though: the seemingly eternal rain has succeeded in providing lush vegetation, fresh air and fairly clean streets. The people change, too. Perhaps most us are simply vitamin D-deficient and just needed a little sun to cheer us up. Whatever the cause, people begin to smile a lot more in the summer, and go outside for some fun summer activities.

One of these summer activities is, of course, enjoying the company of friends, food and beverages on patios. Everything is just better in the sun: food tastes better, bad service isn’t so annoying and strangers begin to seem not so strange after all.

While Vancouver may lack the sprawling cafe fronts of Paris, or the prolific rooftop patios of New York, we do boast some pretty awesome spots to relax and enjoy some nourishment. Not all patios are created equally, though. While you will find many patios in Vancouver, here is a list of a few good places to relax on after the semester comes to a close.

 

The Keg Yaletown

(1011 Mainland Street)

 There is no shortage of patios lining Mainland Street in Yaletown, and while any one of these one patios will suffice for an usual patio outing, there is a hidden gem amongst them: The Keg’s rooftop patio. Lined with tweed-like benches, decorated with bamboo and enclosed with glass, this patio is classy without being snobbish.

Rooftop patios also have a different feel; since you are not able to look at any scenery, the focus is on the food, the companionship, and the glorious sun. Also, as an ex-Keg employee, I can attest to the unbeatable quality of the food for the price. There really isn’t another place where you can get immaculate service and a $20 steak dinner that is that fucking delicious.

 

Chill Winston 

(3 Alexander Street) 

While any patio will be packed on a sunny day, you may have to wait a quite a while to get on this one during the summer months. We showed up at 2:00 p.m. on an overcast Wednesday, and still had to wait to get a table. Regardless, this patio is awesome.

Located in Gastown, this patio reaches a wide radius out onto the street, and has tables with umbrellas or direct sun. It’s also a great place to people watch since there are numerous tourists with their cameras around their necks, marvelling at the sights of Vancouver.

The service is also fantastic. My friend and I aren’t really the types to have drinks in the middle of the day, so we asked the server if it would be possible to have some sort of fruity, virgin concoction whipped up for us; moments later she delivered us with a perfectly refreshing beverage. The best part of this place? The truffles. Each truffle is handcrafted and a chocolate lover’s delight. Even if this patio was terrible (and it wasn’t), I would go back just to get another piece of chocolate decadence.

 

Havana 

(1212 Commercial Drive) 

Although this patio looks like a basic run-of-the-mill spot, this is definitely one of my favourite restaurants in Vancouver. Serving up nuevo Latino cuisine and Cuban cocktails, Havana has a wicked menu and an even better cocktail list. There is a great selection of sangria, mojitos, wine and beer. I would highly recommend the champagne sangria. Be careful though, because pitchers of this stuff can sneak up on you, and you can end up a little more intoxicated than intended (it definitely happened to me).

Havana is nestled right next to Grandview Park, so there are always more than a few interesting characters to watch. The day that I visited Havana, there was a man casually walking around the neighbourhood on stilts, waving at the passersby and honking cars. Drums circles and guitar players also spotted the park, so music softly played as we enjoyed the evening.

This restaurant also offers something unusual: a gallery and a theatre. On most days of the week, there is either an improv show, standup comedy or a theatrical production. Havana’s really has it all: fantastic food, great service, a wicked atmosphere and deliciously consumable entertainment.

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Falconetti’s 

(1812 Commercial Drive) 

The official patio here is tiny — it literally has five tables on a very small balcony — but the entire upstairs has a patio-like feel. With large glass balcony doors and skylights, it actually feels like you are outside in the sun. And hey, at least you can forego the nasty sunburn if you don’t get a table on the actual patio.

The food is the usual pub style fare, but the drink selection is decent with lots of local brewery options. The servers and bartenders are also awesome, and there is usually live music playing in the evening. This place is great if you just want to enjoy a drink with a friend in a no-hassle, laid-back environment.

 

49th Parallel Cafe (2902 Main Street) 

Looking for a place that serves a perfect latte and scrumptious donuts? Look no further because 49th Parallel has you covered. With a large selection of tea and gourmet coffee, 49th Parallel Cafe will definitely serve all your caffeine-addicted needs.

While this patio isn’t fantastic with its dozen or so picnic-style bench tables, it is a great place to sit and read a book, or finally finish that literary masterpiece you have been working on. Not the literary type? No problem — with the cute designs decorating most of the drinks, you can upload pictures to Instagram to show the world how awesome your food is.

 

Lift 

(333 Menchions Mews) 

All right, let me preface this review by stating: any restaurant that sets their tables with wine glasses and white linens is going to be a fair bit pricer than, say, a greasy spoon diner. The fact that Lift uses iPads for their menus is also a dead give-away that you are not at Bon’s Off Broadway. Compared to restaurants like Cactus Club, however, it really isn’t too much more, and if you have a few extra dollars to spare, it really is worth it.

Located in Coal Harbour, Lift is set right on the water, and is a wonderfully relaxing experience. With the smells of the ocean wafting by, the lights glittering off Lions Gate Bridge and the mountains in the distance, this patio is stunning. As long as you eschew the vintage bottle of wine, the bill shouldn’t be too astronomical.

 

Vancouver Art Gallery

(750 Hornby Street) 

Due to our student status, getting a membership at the Vancouver Art Gallery is quite reasonably priced at $45 for the year. While our gallery is no Louvre, it still has some fascinating exhibits that make it worth the visit. Another reason to go? It has a secluded patio, covered in potted plants, shrubbery and chickadees flittering by. The food is quite good, too; it changes often and always has a lot of fresh fruit and salads.

It’s also a fantastic place to people watch with punk rockers sitting on the steps, activists yelling and lots of pretty people walking by. Inspired by the art (and maybe a little wine), my friends and I grabbed sketchbooks and pretended were were artists. I don’t think we fooled anyone, though.

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DOMA deemed unconstitutional

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The United States Supreme Court has ruled Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act — which prohibited same-sex couples from legal recognition as ‘spouses’ — as “unconstitutional.”

In their ruling, which narrowly passed by a 5–4 vote, the Court verdict was that the Act is “a deprivation of the equal liberty of persons that is protected by the Fifth Amendment,” according to a released document. Same-sex marriage has been legal in Canada since 2005, and 12 states in the United States (as well as the District of Columbia) currently recognize same-sex marriages, including New York, Washington and California.

The majority opinion was introduced by Justice Anthony Kennedy, and was supported by four other Justices.

Justice Antonin Scalia, one of the four Justices who dissented to the ruling, described Justice Kennedy’s majority opinion as “wrong,” saying, “even setting aside traditional moral disapproval of same-sex marriages, there are many perfectly valid . . . justifying rationales for this legislation. Their existence ought to be the end of this case.”

Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act — a bill signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1996 — defines marriage as “a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife,” and, until recently, gave states the right to deny same-sex spouses federal benefits such as insurance benefits and Social Security survivor’s benefits.

The case that inspired the repeal was brought to the Supreme Court by Edith Windsor, a New York resident. Her wife, Thea Spyer, left Windsor her estate when she died in 2009. Windsor’s request for estate tax exemption from a bill which totalled $363,000 was denied under Section 3 of DOMA. Windsor filed suit in 2010.

United States President Barack Obama responded to the decision positively, describing it as “a victory for couples who have long fought for equal treatment under the law,” according to a public statement. “[DOMA] treated loving, committed gay and lesbian couples as a separate and lesser class of people. The Supreme Court has righted that wrong, and our country is better off for it.”

The ruling also effectively defeated Proposition 8 in California, a controversial ballot proposition put forth by opponents of same-sex marriage which attempted to redefine California’s marriage laws as being solely between a man and a woman.

The DOMA repeal will also have a profound effect on United States immigration laws: same-sex couples in the United States can now sponsor their spouses for green cards, and unmarried couples living in separate countries can use a fiance visa to immigrate to the United States and begin the citizenship process.

Nevertheless, same-sex marriage still faces legal difficulties in the United States; Section 2 of the Defense of Marriage Act — which allows individual states to deny recognition of same-sex marriages — still stands.

Since the DOMA repeal, Senator Dianne Feinstein and Representative Jerry Nadler have reintroduced their Respect for Marriage Act, a proposed bill that “would fully repeal every last corrosive bit of DOMA”, according to a piece Kirsten Gillibrand, a New York junior Senator and co-sponsor of the act, wrote for The Guardian.

The bill is supported by the Obama administration, as well as former President Bill Clinton. “As the President who signed the act into law,” Clinton remarked in an article for the Washington Post in March 2013, “I have come to believe that DOMA is . . . incompatible with our Constitution.”

Though the Defense of Marriage Act remains, the repeal of Section 3 has been characterized as a victory for the broader LGBT rights movement in the United States and around the world. In the United States, support for same-sex marriage has seen a steady increase since DOMA was enacted, with supporters for same-sex marriage outnumbering detractors for the first time in 2010, according to a poll conducted by CNN.

“Children born today will grow up in a world without DOMA. And those same children who happen to be gay will be free to love and get married . . . but with the same federal protections, benefits and dignity as everyone else,” Edith Windsor told reporters. “We won everything we asked and hoped for.”

Research Roundup

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Quantifying the social competence of those with autism

Those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show a huge range of challenges and abilities. To address these issues, recent SFU alumna Jodi Yager focused on the social aspect of ASD for her PhD work in SFU’s Clinical Psychology Program, creating a new tool that may allow parents and caregivers to better understand the complex sociality of those with ASD.

“There is a huge range in terms of level of functioning,” explained Yager. “There are still a lot of people who are on the lower end, who have difficulty with language, and kind of basic everyday adaptive skills, but then we also have this higher functioning end of the spectrum where the individuals are actually very bright, very verbal, and it’s really just the social area that’s very challenging for them.”

Yager saw a lack of tools to capture the variability that can be seen across individuals with ASD. Working with Dr. Grace Iarocci, Yager developed the Multidimensional Social Competence Scale, with the hope of capturing the wide range of social abilities she had witnessed.

“What we did is develop a questionnaire, sort of a parent scale that looks at the variability in terms of profiles of social strengths and weaknesses,” said Yager. “It looked at functioning across seven specific areas of social competence, and the hope is that we can use this sort of measure to quantify more of a social profile for individuals.”

The seven areas identified by Yager are social motivation, social inferencing, demonstrating empathic concern, social knowledge, verbal conversation skills, nonverbal sending skills, and emotion regulation. When the scale was administered to 181 parents across Canada, Yager found that the seven distinct areas identified came through, and informed the overall score.

Yager said, “We’re basically finding that kids who had higher scores on our measures had more strengths in term of social competence, and that also seemed to translate into them being a little bit more successful in the day-to-day social world. They had a few more friends, they had more regular social contact, and a little bit more accepted by peers. So that just sort of tells us that the scale has some real life validity as well.

“It was a long journey, but in the end, I was happy with  how it all ended up.”

Bear watch

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SFU has been recognized for its effort in working with Conservation Officers over the past two years, in order to maintain a “bear-proof” campus. Conservation Officer Jack Trudgian told Burnaby NewsLeader that SFU has done an “awesome job” to ensure that garbage bins are secure, as to avoid attracting bears onto campus.

Given that the SFU Burnaby Campus shares Burnaby Mountain with many wildlife creatures, it is important to remind SFU staff and students of circumstantial hazards, such as bear encounters. “Bears will move on if there’s no food,” Trudgian said. As long as garbage is properly disposed of, bears should not be tempted to enter campus.

Last month, three bears in particular raised concerns after being spotted around Burnaby Mountain Secondary School. The two cubs and their mother were monitored closely by Conservation Officers, and are believed to have returned back to the mountain, away from the public.

Another incident in Surrey saw a bear attack a llama and a goat over the course of a single weekend. According to Conservation Officer Jack Trudigan, the bout of warm weather we got earlier in the spring could have brought bears out of hibernation all at once, as reported by News 1130.

“We’re getting more calls in the Surrey, Burnaby, [and] Langley areas than we do on the North Shore and the North Shore usually generates most of our bear calls or bear sightings. It’s really [difficult] to predict why this is,” Trudigan said.

According to the BC Ministry of Environment website, “Conservation Officers are usually forced to kill ‘problem’ bears,” in order to ensure public safety. However, the website states that officers would “rather prevent ‘problem’ bears from being created in the first place.”

If a bear has not grown accustomed to eating garbage or human food, it is easier for Conservation Officers to manage the bears, as they have no other interest interacting with humans unless there is food at stake.

Other methods used by Conservation Officers to deter bears include firing flare guns to scare the bears away, rubber bullets, and anti-riot batons. These techniques are known as “Aversive Conditioning” and are used to teach the bears to associate humans (and their food / garbage) in a negative way.

As stated by the BC Ministry of Environment, problem bears cost BC taxpayers more than $1 million each year, “responding to bear complaints and relocating or destroying bears.”

Pierce Ficzycz, supervisor of the SFU Student Campus Safety Program, said, “Due to the geographical location of the university bears will always be present; however, all we can do is reduce potentially dangerous interactions with these wild animals by educating the university community.”