After spending six years listening to testimonies across the country from nearly 7,000 residential school survivors, Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) released a final report on June 2 that outlines measures by which Canada can fully mend its relationship with the Aboriginal Peoples.

The 360-page document recounts stories of Aboriginal children taken from their parents, and the abuse these children faced in residential schools.

The report provides 94 recommendations for amendments in government, communities, churches, schools, and Aboriginal municipalities, ranging from government policy and programs to the simple way Canadians interact with each other.

The Commission uses the establishment of residential schools as the main the basis for the report, and confronts Canada on the “cultural genocide” inflicted upon Indigenous communities across the country.

Among the many suggestions, the report cites the creation of a national Centre and Council for Truth and Reconciliation, the implementation of Aboriginal health-care rights, the creation of new legislation for indigenous languages and education, as well as an inquiry into missing and murdered Aboriginal women, a statutory holiday to honour those who attended residential schools, and the implementation of the UN Declaration of Indigenous Peoples.

“If you were to ask people at SFU who the local First Nations are, probably 80 per cent of the students here couldn’t tell you.”

William Lindsay,

Director for the Office of Aboriginal Peoples at SFU

The Commission now calls for political parties to take action over words, and implement these strategies into their regimes.

SFU professor of public policy, Doug McArthur, told The Vancouver Sun that one of the most important things now “is for our provincial and federal governments [. . .] to respond to this report and to clearly indicate [. . .] that they do understand what this report is all about. The next step [. . .] is to take action around education, healthy communities, and those sorts of issues.”

In particular, the Commission emphasizes “education” as a main course of action in “closing the gap” between between the First Peoples and the country.

In an interview with CBC on June 2, head of the Commission, Justice Murray Sinclair, emphasized the imbalance between educational funding and the accomplishments of Aboriginal students, claiming that “education is the the key to reconciliation because we need to look at the way we are educating our children.”

The Peak sat down with William Lindsay, Director for the Office of Aboriginal Peoples at SFU, to discuss the education of First Nations issues at the secondary and postsecondary levels.

“There has to be education about the First Peoples,” he continued. “In particular, local peoples, because if you were to ask people at SFU who the local First Nations are, probably 80 per cent of the students here couldn’t tell you.”

“Right now the high school kids get bits and pieces. [. . .] They have a grade 12 course [on First Peoples] that’s an elective in British Columbia, but isn’t [a course] they have to take.”

Lindsay noted the recent work that SFU has undertaken with both the TRC and Reconciliation Canada, in implementing the university’s Aboriginal Strategic Plan. He referenced SFU’s recent residential school education week in February of 2013, and other subsequent workshops held at the university on the issue.

Then turning his focus to the future, Lindsay commented, “The Faculty of Education and First Nations Studies are doing an excellent job at educating students, but it’s something that could done better across the university. My office will be working for the next year on developing some in-house Aboriginal awareness workshops [. . .] designed for the staff and faculty.”