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The Inside Scoop: Super Bowl Edition

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Up close shot of a football on an NFL field
Matthew Stafford and the Los Angeles Rams have the edge. Photo: Dave Adamson / Unsplash

By: Isabella Urbani, Sports Editor

1.) Who is going to win the Super Bowl? 

Los Angles Rams (67%)

Cincinnati Bengals (33%)

Sample size: 12 

2.) Will the difference in scores between both teams be over or under seven points?

Over (44%)

Under (56%)

Sample size: 9

3.)Will there be more than three interceptions in the game?

Yes (75%)

No (25%)

Sample size: 8 

4.) Will Bengals kicker Evan McPherson miss his first playoff field goal? 

Yes (11%)

No  (89%)

Sample size: 9 

5.) Who will gain more yards for their team? 

Tee Higgins (Bengals) (33%)

Cooper Kupp (Rams)  (67%)

Sample size: 6 

 

Aaron Ahl sets record at first track meet of season

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Photo of SFU runner Aaron Ahl leading the pack during an indoor race.
Two-for-one: the SFU runner also picked up GNAC’s Athlete of the Week for his performance. Photo: Howard Lao Photography

By: Charlene Aviles, Staff Writer

Name: Aaron Ahl

Pronouns: He/him

Major: Biomedical physiology, fifth year

Favourite Track and Field Athlete: Matthew Centrowitz 

Aaron Ahl recently set a Great Northwest Athletic Conference (GNAC) record for the second fastest 3,000 m in a time of 7 minutes and 53 seconds at the first track meet of the season. Ahl is a senior on the SFU men’s cross country team and a junior on the men’s track and field team. During the Distance Medley Relay in Boston, he and his teammates set a time of 9 minutes and 38 seconds, breaking the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II record. In an interview with The Peak, Ahl discussed his love for cross country and track and field.

After playing soccer, he started experimenting with cross country in grade seven. “I noticed I had a talent for running at that point,” he said. From there, Ahl competed on his junior high school team.

“All throughout junior high, I was running on the school’s cross country and track team, but I didn’t actually join a club and start running seriously until high school,” said Ahl.

Since then, his love for both sports has continued to grow. He hopes to become a professional athlete and compete on an international level. “I think right now, that’s one of the biggest things that drive me to train, perform well — to be able to have longevity in sport.”

SFU’s NCAA opportunities and experienced head coach Brit Townsend, who is also a former Olympian, drew Ahl to SFU.

“Being in the NCAA gives us a lot of good racing opportunities that you don’t necessarily get at some other Canadian schools I was looking at. We actually get a full outdoor season, compared to USports [schools], who just get their indoor season,” said Ahl.

Ahl, who grew up in Calgary, Alberta, explained joining the SFU track team in 2017 helped him with the transition to SFU.

“If I wasn’t on the track team, it would be a lot harder to make friends or find a community that you belong in. But being on the track team, you just get put into a group of like-minded people. And basically those people become your best friends,” said Ahl.

Ahl had a strong start to the cross country season during Fall 2021, but realized he needed to make some changes to prioritize his health.

“I was running a lot of mileage week by week. That can take a big toll on your body. I wasn’t getting enough iron in my diet, so I ended up actually becoming anemic,” said Ahl.

He realized this especially affected his performance during the cross country regional competition, but it motivated him to make changes ahead of the track and field season, two months later.

“I think just performing as well as I did gave me a huge confidence boost coming off of such a low after the cross country season,” said Ahl.

Going into this track season, Ahl’s focus is on improving. 

“I would like to win the mile at the national meet. I think I have a really good chance to do that this year, and that’s definitely one of my first goals. I’ve also been eyeing up some of the NCAA  Division II records, both in the 3k and the mile,” said Ahl.

He added, he would like to advise his younger self  “not to be too worried about results as a freshman and just think about long term and development.

“You have to be consistent, because that’s really how you get results. You can’t just expect to show up one day and get majorly better and improve a lot on one day. It’s the accumulation of all your training,” said Ahl.

Ahl and the SFU track team will be in Washington for two meets on February 11 and 12 before the GNAC Championship. 

The state of soccer worldwide and its basic rules

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A wide angle shot of a soccer game full of fans
Soccer has been dominated by Europe for most of its history, but Canada is starting to gain traction. Photo: Vienna Reyes / Unsplash

By: Greg Makarov, Sports Writer

Overview 

Soccer, otherwise called football in Europe and South America, has been around for centuries dating back to ancient Greece. Of course, the form was wildly different, but the idea of kicking around a ball has survived the creeping of time. In 1863, the game we know and love today was put into writing by the Football Association in London.

Nowadays, soccer is the biggest worldwide spectator sport with an estimated three billion fans around the world — almost half of the planet’s population! A vital factor contributing to its worldwide popularity is its low maintenance. Only a ball and some markers for the net are enough for most, allowing the game to be played absolutely everywhere and at all skill levels. 

Association Football

Due to soccer’s large demographic of players, it was too challenging to democratize the sport into one major league with the same rules. Instead, it was split into regional organizations and leagues. By profit, the biggest leagues are in Europe. They include the Premier League (England), The Bundesliga (Germany), La Liga (Spain), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Other leagues such as Major League Soccer in North America are also rising in popularity, due in part to a growing fan base.

World and Continental Competition

There’s only one World Cup soccer tournament which occurs every four years and features players playing on their national team. Then there are continental competitions such as the Copa America (South American Cup), Europa (European Cup), and the Champions League, which takes the best teams from leagues around Europe to compete for the title of best team.

Basic Rules 

Even though the rules are not identical across leagues, the basic template is the same: 10 players and one goalkeeper take the field. To win a game, a team must outscore their opponent. A typical game consists of two halves that are 45 minutes long. Unlike hockey or basketball, the timer does not stop when the play stops — this prompts the referee to add additional time at their discretion during the 90 minute mark of the game. Five substitutions (exchanging players from the bench to field) are allowed per team — these may occur at any time. If the ball leaves the pitch (field) on any side during the game, then a throw in is awarded to the other team. If the ball is kicked out at either end (corner) of the pitch, then a goal kick or corner kick is given depending on which team touched it last. Similar to hockey, players must also prevent themselves from going offside by remaining behind the other team’s defense. 

Infractions

For any physical infractions there is a yellow and red card system. Yellow cards are given as cautions for reckless or dangerous play, while red cards are for plays usually resulting in injury. Players who receive a red card are automatically ejected from the game. 

Fouls

For lesser infractions, called fouls, a few mechanisms can occur. The most common is the direct or indirect free kick which is given at the same spot where the foul occurred. A direct kick can be shot at the goal, while an indirect kick must be passed before shooting. If a foul occurs inside the penalty box in front of the net, then a penalty kick is awarded. In this case, the player must shoot the ball from a designated spot 12 yards away from the goal line. Once the ball is touched by the player, the game continues, allowing for rebounds created by the goalie to be scored. 

Wrap-Up

While Europe and South America have been acknowledged for their highly skilled players, other countries are slowly catching up in international competition. For example, the Canadian national team made history this year by going undefeated (so far) in World Cup qualification rounds, to earn a spot in the tournament — the farthest the team has gotten since 1986

   

The Rundown

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SFU player reaching up with their hand to block an opponent's shot from going in.
SFU stays hot this week racking up victories in basketball, wrestling, and track and field. Image courtesy of SFU Athletics.

By: Isabella Urbani, Sports Editor 

Takedown: SFU’s women’s wrestling team dominates the Golden (bear emoji) Invitational with 67 team points! 28 more than the second place team. 

Megaphone (emoji) Shoutout to seniors Karla GodinezGonzalez, Lauren Mason, and Alyvia Fiske for winning their divisions. 

Date: January 29 

Back at it again: Ahl ran the second-fastest indoor mile in GNAC history. 

Date: January 30 

No surprise here: the SFU women win (winning medal emoji) the Invitational Distance Medley Relay. The team consists of sophomores Megan Roxby and Emily Lindsay and juniors Emily Chilton and Alison Andrews-Paul.

Date: January 30 

Congratulations (confetti emoji) to SFU football (football emoji) linebacker Griffin Barrett for being named as an NCAA Division II All-American Honourable Mention. 

Date: January 31

Congratulations to SFU senior setter (volleyball emoji) Julia Tays who just turned pro, officially signing with Raiffeisen Volley Toggenburg in Switzerland! (Switzerland flag emoji) 

Date: January 31 

(peace sign emoji) wins for the men’s wrestling team who win over Southwest Oregon Community College and Clackamas Community College. They have only lost one meet this season. 

Date: January 31 

Turnaround time (clock emoji): the men’s basketball team win their away game against Western Oregon by a score of 75–73 after dropping two games against Central Washington — including their first loss at home. 

Date: February 1 

Take a bow Wilfried Balata and Julian Roche — SFU’s top performers in a win (gold emoji) against Western Oregon with 19 and 18 points, respectively. 

Date: February 1

Second time’s the charm (gold sparkly emoji): the women’s basketball team gets the victory over Saint Martin’s at home after dropping their last game on the road to them. 

Great showing for sophomore Jessica Wisotzki with 21 points and veteran Jessica Jones with 19. 

Date: February 1 

Heads up SFU: the softball (softball emoji) team will compete in their first game since 2020 against Eastern New Mexico on February 18. We break down the excitement surrounding the trip with sophomore Rebecca Kirkpatrick and junior Lauren Schwartz next week! 

Date: Feb 7 

Weekend swim (water emoji): the swim team will be in Victoria this Saturday and Sunday to take on UVIC. 

Date: Feb 7 

 

The Inside Scoop

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A photo of a cartoon character with rosy cheeks, an orange shirt, and brown hair eating a slice of pie with the pi sign carved into it
Numbers dipped below 50% when it came time to the lacrosse questions. Illustration: Maple Sukontasukkul / The Peak

By: Greg Makarov, Sports Writer

  1. ) Will Garret Hilton (hockey) score a goal next game? 

88% yes 

12% no 

16 votes total 

2.) Will the men’s basketball team have a winning recording in February? 

76% yes 

24% no 

17 votes total 

3.) Will the softball team win their first game of the season on February 18? 

88% yes 

12% no 

17 votes total 

4.) Will the swim team win more than four individual races next meet

89% yes 

11% no 

18 votes total 

5.) Will the women’s basketball team score more than 70 points next game? 

72% yes 

28% no 

18 votes total 

Make sure to follow The Peak on Instagram (@peaksfu) to get a chance to vote!

Explaining the general structure of the NHL

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A photo of the NHL hockey trophy, the Stanley Cup
Taking a closer look at three key elements of the game: puck drop, officiating, and the quest to Lord Stanley. Photo: Josh Appel / Unsplash

By: Greg Makarov, Sports Writer

Puck Drop and Play

Every NHL hockey game begins with the singing of the respective teams’ national anthems before the first faceoff. Faceoffs occur at the beginning of any play after the whistle has been blown. Both centers from each team meet in the middle of the circle on the ice. Once the referee drops the puck, both players attempt to use their stick to push the puck to a player on their own team.

Every game consists of three periods that are 20 minutes long. If there is a tie at the end of the third period, then teams move to five minutes of three on three overtime. If a goal is still yet to be scored, a shootout will begin. In a best-of-three shootout, each team is given a turn to try to score on the opposing goalie from centre ice. However, the player and the puck must always be in constant forward motion

If a deadlock still remains, the shootout continues until a team scores. The team that goes second always has a shot at redemption if the first team scores. Like a win in regular time, the winner walks away with two points. But the losers still walk away with one point for lasting until overtime.

Officials 

There are two linesmen and two referees on the ice. Linesmen are responsible for offsides (entering before the puck) and icings, while referees deal with penalties (player violations of the rules). 

Although referees call penalties, it’s important to understand calls are ultimately based on the referee’s interpretation of the rules. So a tripping penalty in one game might not be called in another — this is unofficially dubbed “game management.”

There are a plethora of penalties and even severity markers when it comes to sending a player to the penalty box. Such as the two-minute-high sticking penalty being converted into a four-minute penalty if blood is drawn. There are also penalties for non-physical infractions such as delay of game, too many players on the ice, and unsportsmanlike conduct. These carry different punishments, ranging from 2 minutes to a misconduct (10 minutes).

In the early days, referees would have to make calls on the go and would not be able to change them afterwards. However, recently certain plays have become reviewable due to controversy in the playoffs when these plays were not caught in time. This prompted the NHL to review certain decisions if challenged by one of the coaches.

Playoffs 

The playoffs are a different beast altogether. The whole league is split into two conferences: Eastern and Western. From there, the Eastern division is subdivided into the Atlantic and Metropolitan, while the Western consists of the Central and Pacific. 

In total, 16 out of 32 teams qualify for the playoffs. The top three teams from each division automatically make the playoffs. Then there are two wildcard spots that are open to the next best division members of each conference, extending the competition and creating balance among teams. 

When playoffs begin in April, the first ranked team in each conference battles eight (worst team), and so on, in a best-of-seven matchup. To win the Stanley Cup, a team must go through four rounds of the playoffs, knocking off the rest of the teams in their conference until the finals.

The Stanley Cup is widely regarded as the hardest trophy to win and even the best regular-season teams are not guaranteed to win anything. For example, the 2018–19 Tampa Bay Lightning won 62 of 82 games during the regular season, which tied the record for most wins ever in the regular season. The team had the league’s best goalie and one of the best defenseman and forward of the year and still massively disappointed fans, as they were swept in the playoffs by the lower-seeded Columbus Blue Jackets. 

 

Environmental imperialism: invasive species

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A photo of English Ivy. The leaves are forked three ways, and abundant. White veins highlight the pale, heavvy green of the leaves.
English Ivy is a remarkably common plant, considering how it doesn’t belong. PHOTO: Anton Darius / Unsplash

By Luke Faulks, Staff Writer

While BC has made some important steps on Indigenous reconciliation, the process has been slow. BC’s apparent reticence to pursue reconciliation becomes more galling once one realizes there’s a piece missing from the conversation: environmental imperialism. Environmental imperialism can roughly be defined as the process of altering a native landscape to suit a colonial project. Alongside land usage in agriculture and energy sourcing, invasive species are a way colonies solidify their presence on foreign land.

Historian Alfred Crosby argues much of the influence of colonizers was due to their ability to alter native ecosystems. This process can be deliberate, like with the importing of decorative fauna (SFU’s epidemic of English Ivy), or inadvertent, as in the spread of rats. Even more difficult to classify are the impacts on the environment of the spread of European diseases, which weakened resistance and led to deaths among Indigenous populations during colonial expansions.

The impacts of early land-use changes still resonate today. Colonies were in part formed to cultivate crops and raise livestock — broadly; to siphon the wealth of the land. Often, this exploitation came at the expense of the native environment. According to author Mary Lyn Stoll, historic colonies are now “the largest exporters of grains and animal products once utterly foreign to the colonized landscape 500 years ago.”

Globally, cultures are influenced by the ecosystems that surround them. Whether by the types of foods that are available, the access to materials for crafting, or in the allusion to animal behaviours, culture and nature are closely linked. In importing invasive species and the subsequent replacement of native flora and fauna, we can see an uncomfortable parallel to the colonial mindset.

It’s worth asking, then, how do we incorporate the decolonization of landscapes into the reconciliation process?

On an individual level, helping remove invasive species can be a benefit, both for your community and to reconciliation efforts. The 2018 #Next150 movement, aimed at providing participants with concrete steps to support reconciliation efforts, suggested “learning about invasive or introduced plant species in your community or region.”

Further, learning about native species can help inform your choices when planting a garden or going grocery shopping. Although foods like wheat and beef are invasive, blueberries, corn, squash, and tomatoes all originate from North America, as do bison, turkey, and many types of fish.

Environmental imperialism is a dominant feature of colonial projects — the alteration of Indigenous territories is essential to the success of colonial endeavors, and continues to ripple through BC. Resolving the legacy of environmental imperialism will take time and effort. The least we can do is to start talking about it.

We need to care about the SFSS — and not just when they annoy us

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A photo of the SFSS board offices. The offices are empty, and it looks like the photo was taken in after-hours. Nonetheless, it does not seem that the offices are a lively hub of activity.
The SFSS does a lot to define student life, both off and on campus. PHOTO: Gudrun Wai-Gunnarsson / The Peak

By: Luke Faulks, Staff Writer

​​SFU students don’t seem to think about the Simon Fraser Student Society (SFSS) much. During the 2018 election, only 2,158 out of around 30,000 students cast a vote for SFSS president. The number of votes cast has consistently declined since then, reaching just 598 votes cast for the president during the 2021 election. That’s just 2% of the SFU student population.  

COVID-19 alone can’t account for this low participation — students are emailed electronic ballots for executive committee positions and referendum questions, which should negate any fears of in-person voting during a pandemic. Similarly, the fact that Gabe Liosis, the former president, ran unopposed in 2021 reflects that student interest has been low. Students are simply caring less and less about the SFSS. 

When students do care about the Society, it’s often because the SFSS has done something to make the student body angry. Just a few weeks prior to a failure to consult students on the SUB closure, the group sent out a letter calling on the university to increase student consultation when changing policy. The annoyance caused by this hypocrisy is compounded by opaque reasoning on the part of the SFSS when it comes to the building’s closure.

Early on, students need to be informed about what the SFSS means for their time at SFU. SFU provides a program for incoming undergraduates called “University Prep.” While the page has information for everything from faculty information to ways for student-athletes to get involved, it doesn’t mention the unique role of the SFSS. Students come into SFU unaware of the role the SFSS plays in their degrees, despite — among other things — the group’s enormous budget. The SFSS needs to advocate on behalf of themselves, for their inclusion in that introductory program. 

The SFSS plays a large role in student life at SFU. The SUB was a $65 million project dedicated to developing the student communities on campus. That its closure is controversial, or that its operating hours are mysteriously incompatible with student life is irrelevant — the building’s existence is a testament to the group’s power. Student money is spent on these projects, so it’s important that students are represented in votes and referenda — like the 2021 SFSS fossil fuel divestment proposal.

Not limited to infrastructure, the SFSS influences university decisions on a broader scope. With the goal of representing student ideals, the SFSS has lobbied for a clear evacuation plan in the event of a fire or explosion at the TMX tank farm (the only access roads on the mountain are adjacent to the tank farm, and could be inaccessible in the event of a fire), more rigorous financial support for students, and adequate reporting methods and resources for survivors of sexual violence. They serve as a platform for all the ways that student life could be improved, including the funding of events like puppy therapy, or the pizza bill of your student union’s movie night.

The SFSS, however, has more potential for enabling student engagement — and good reason to do so. A student advocacy group cannot accurately represent its members without the substantial voter turnout needed to keep it relevant. Representation can only come through student feedback; this demands better student outreach on the part of the SFSS to combat student apathy.

The SFSS further needs to start adapting its election campaigns to a post-COVID-19 world. A more concentrated social media campaign — forgoing the flyers that adorn a now periodically empty campus — would be a good start. Emphasizing giveaways alongside education as to how the SFSS affects students could further play a role in bringing the society back to the scrutiny it needs to stay true to its goals.

The SFSS is a hub for engaged students, a complicated bureaucracy, and often a scapegoat for students’ frustrations with SFU as an institution. Given, and yet somehow despite, all that, it’s worth a second look.

Escapism is healthy — in moderation

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A person is reclining on a couch. The photo is taken over their shoulder, and we can see that they have a book open, a glass of wine, and a TV playing in the background.
There are an almost endless number of ways that people can escape reality. PHOTO: Allyson Klassen / The Peak

By: Twinkle Pethad, SFU Student

Escapism — the use of activities to temporarily transport us into a happier world where we have control over our actions and emotions, creates an illusionary pleasant atmosphere. Though moderation is needed, escapism is rather necessary to survive in this chaotic world where moments of peace can seem rare. 

As humans, we need a variety of activities to escape the monotony of our daily chores and negative situations. These situations can range from break-ups and bad days at work, to the heavier anxieties induced by things like the climate crisis and late-stage capitalism. We escape through unrelated and distracting acts such as reading, watching movies, exercising, scrolling through TikTok for hours, listening to podcasts, among others. 

Whereas most forms of escapism are crucial, positive, and uplifting in nature, some can be detrimental to our health and well-being. Some examples of negative escapism include drug and social media addiction in which we lose track of time and can remain trapped due to the high dopamine activity they cause. After hours and hours of engaging in escapist acts, we snap back into reality. We realize that none of the problems we were avoiding have disappeared. We have postponed dealing with our problems, but we weren’t able to delete them from our lives. After this realization, our anxiety rises. We are perplexed as we expected otherwise; we expected to become happy.

We successfully hide in a warm cocoon for a few hours. In the span of a few hours, our warm cocoon turns cold. Once again, we are shivering.

This isn’t to say that we don’t deserve breaks. We are social beings who need several hours of rest to perform, and we seek entertainment to remain youthful and joyous. However, too much of everything can be disastrous. Often, I lose track of time when I’m stressed about life — all I feel like doing is cuddling in a cozy blanket and spending entire nights binging on Gilmore Girls (my newest escape). What I forget is that all the problems that I am trying to escape remain unresolved. 

So how do we solve our avoidant habits? In my opinion, there is no solution. That’s because escapism itself isn’t a problem that needs to be solved (to identify the problem, we might instead look towards pressures of constant productivity). Escapism is personal to each individual — while I may need weeks of a break to rejuvenate, my friend might need only three hours of escapism to jump back into reality. 

The division between escapism and reality is not always so clearly defined, either. Our personal escape mechanism eventually penetrates and fuses with our reality. For example, while reading is a form of escapism, over the years, it has also become part and parcel of my daily life. This simply means that reading is now an integral part of my daily life. The same could apply to any form of escapism. However, caution is inarguably needed when we start to rely too heavily on avoiding our problems. At the end of it all, we do have some responsibilities to maintain, and their neglect can compound stress. If we continue to struggle in setting boundaries, we might consider seeking professional help to develop a sustainable balance.

What Grinds Our Gears: Morning classes are absolutely brutal

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A photo of someone asleep at a desk. Their notes are open in front of them, and they are using an open book as a pillow. It is light outside, with the semblance of noontime.
Waking up early is really not as easy as some might have us believe. PHOTO: Andrea Piacquadio / Pexels

By:Annalisse Crosswell, SFU Student

It took months of pandemic life to create a sleep pattern resembling what others might call normal — having a circadian rhythm somewhat synchronized with the sun — and yet I could never find a way to maintain it. Some may feel early mornings are a blessing, but I am certainly not one of them.

Over the summer of 2021, I picked up work in a bar. After months of working past midnight, it seemed brutal that I was expected to be on campus by 8:30 a.m. for a required course. Even more shocking was the expectation that I would be in a state to participate in discussion, despite having woken up at 7:00 a.m. to get to class. 

While I enjoyed the horror of my classmates as I caffeinated myself back to alertness by gulping down Red Bull between my morning lecture and noon tutorial, I truly struggle to maintain concentration when I’ve been forced awake before ten in the morning. Like many of my classmates, I have a commute time of over an hour to get to the Burnaby campus — and don’t often get to sleep past my preferred time.

Of course, this is not to say that morning classes should be eradicated. Apparently, there are morning people who wouId be equally disadvantaged if they had to study later in the day. So, while I understand that writing an essay at 2:00 a.m. may not appeal to all, for other students who think two in the morning is the perfect time to start an essay, morning classes are a wrench in the wheel that is studying.