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SFSS candidates announced

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The candidates for this year’s Simon Fraser Student Society were announced this week. Four current board members will be running in the upcoming general election, as well as several first-time nominees, and a new slate of seven hopefuls, calling themselves Renew SFU.

The presidential race will be one of the most hotly contested of the six executive positions, with four nominees in the running. Lorenz Yeung, current member services officer, Arry Dhillon, current at-large representative, Kayode Fatoba, and Renew SFU candidate Ashleigh Kolla will all be vying for the top position.

The position of treasurer only has two candidates: Michael McDonell from Renew SFU and current external relations officer Kevin Zhang.

Current president Jeff McCann will be running again, this time for university relations officer against Aleks Besan from Renew SFU.

The positions of member services officer and internal relations officer will both be votes of acclamation, with only one candidate running for each, Humza Khan and Renew SFU candidate Craig Pavelich, respectively.

The election will be held online from March 20 to 22.

Update: As of March 7, Arry Dhillon has withdrawn his nomination for president.

SUB is the future of SFU

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By Jeff McCann

We have spent the better part of this term of office talking about student space. We know we don’t have enough of this, that, or the other thing. So then what do undergraduate students care about? I believe it to be a massive mix of things, meaning SFU needs lots of different spaces to meet students’ needs. We know we need a SUB, we know students want a SUB, we’ve had surveys and consultations to double check and triple check, yet there are suddenly reservations.

It seems like two concerns exist about Build SFU: first,some are surprised that the SFSS has ever talked about a SUB, and second is the price tag.

The surprise bit has much to do with the word ‘consultation,’ which is a meaningless word after being thrown around recklessly at forum meetings.

So let’s talk about consultation. Have you ever noticed that the second floor of the library is always packed? How about the worn down couches at the top of the stairs near C9001? I don’t know who sits there but they are always full. And those couches are brutal; we all know this but we just chalk it up to another thing that sucks about SFU.

Did I need to launch a massive survey to tell me that those worn down ugly couches are always being used? Or that the dance clubs are practicing in the cafeteria, or that the second floor is always packed, or that it sucks to watch a game from the grassy hill? No. I just showed up and looked around. But in 2011 and 2012 we did two massive surveys, with email exposure and lucrative prizes to make sure students were consulted. Not to mention 40 hours a week of consultation in the Think Tank from now and for the next five years through the design and building phases that will continue to occur.

As a matter of fact, since 2006, the undergraduate student body as a whole has been consulted.  Does that mean you? Maybe not. You may have ignored the last email survey in 2011, or didn’t stop to talk to somebody with a clipboard in 2009. You may have been at a different post-secondary school in 2007, or maybe even in high school in 2006. So, consultation has happened. It has been rigorous and we are at the end of stage one which means it is time for this question to be on the ballot.

The price tag is the second thing people have talked about. Buildings cost money. Some students have asked me if I considered asking the alumni for money. Do you think I would rather this building be free or student funded? Free, of course! We have considered every possible access to funding but it just isn’t out there. If it is out there, we will happily accept it and it will go directly to the principal (rather than interest), meaning students will pay less. In the grand scheme of your $30,000 education would you rather not be frustrated daily with the lack of facilities? We simply cannot count on a handout from our parents anymore, so instead we’re moving out and paying rent.

The Build SFU proposal will hit the ground running because we have the shell of the building to work with.  We can save money by having both the SUB and stadium in the same location, and everybody wins. We have a new place for orientation, for concerts, or other student events.  It’s sustainable in an inventive way by recycling a building, and it will be LEED Gold certified. It will have all the student space we need, and it will be a bright and open extracurricular hub for campus.

So I propose we change the conversation away from that other stuff and make it really simple for everybody. If you think that the next 10 generations of students should suffer doing five laps of the library to find a place to sit, then vote ‘no’.

If, when you came to SFU, you wished there was more study space, meeting rooms, lounge space, food options, dance studios, safe spaces, and some real community at SFU, vote ‘yes’.

That’s all it comes down to. You may feel one way or another about consultation, or the price tag, or that it snowed last week, but that has absolutely nothing to do with voting ‘yes’ for more student space, or ‘no’ for a forever lame SFU.

I say vote yes to the student union building, and yes to reinventing the campus community.

A long, bumpy road to democracy

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By Gustavo Destro

For those of us living in a country such as Canada, with guarantees of civil liberties, freedom, and a liberal democratic process, the idea of life in a place with few freedoms and no ability to choose our leaders is alien to most. Because of this, events such as the Arab Spring come with a sense of inevitability, as though such struggles for democracy should exist wherever despotism is in power, and that it is simply a matter of time before the whole world becomes democratic like Canada. After all, who would choose to live under an undemocratic regime when they could fight for more rights and freedoms?

The reality is that such assumptions are too shortsighted, for no other reason than that the perfect system for one country may be incompatible in another, let alone wanted by its people. Even the idea of our Canadian system, where a party with a majority has almost absolute power on a country’s governance, is thought to not have enough accountability to our neighbors to the south.

The problem becomes more complicated when one takes into account the state of democracies around the world. As I wrote in my last column, the number of full democracies — free, non-corrupt systems that follow any ‘western’ liberal democratic model — are diminishing, all the while, the number of authoritarian regimes is on the rise. What makes the idea of a fully democratic world even more far-fetched is the fact that many of these authoritarian governments are doing just fine.

In Saudi Arabia, democratization is but a pipe dream, not only because the ruling family is so entrenched into government, but also because much of the population do not wish to see change. The economy is running well, people are mostly happy, and many feel there is no need for change. Though there are sections of the population calling for it — mostly women and religious minorities — the strength of the al-Saud family makes it so the changes come from the top, rather than create instability at the grassroots level.

Even in a nation such as Russia (which is apparently yearning for change), change is just as unlikely to come anytime soon. Putting aside the fact that elections in Russia are not free or fair according to many independent election watchers, the grim reality is that any opposition to Vladimir Putin’s United Russia is too disorganized and poorly funded to mount a meaningful challenge. More importantly, for as many people who take to the streets against Putin, there are likely just as many -— if not more — who would not like to see him go; these are not only the oligarchs and the rich businessmen, but many ordinary Russians who remember the chaos of the early ‘90s when Russia attempted to become fully democratic and almost slid into civil war. For them, stability – economic or otherwise – may be more important than the ability to choose who sits inside the Kremlin walls.

Democratization is not an easy process. Tunisia had it easy, Egypt and Libya are struggling to establish it, and Syrians are learning the hard way how difficult it is to rid one’s country of a tyrant. Absolute power not only corrupts, it addicts, and those in power will do whatever they need to in order to stay there.

Schools Building Schools levy unfairly maligned

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By Lauren McCarthy

In last week’s issue of The Peak¸ regular contributor Cedric Chen wrote an opinions piece discussing an unnamed SFU club’s upcoming campaign to receive student levy funding. It is clear to anyone following the upcoming election that this unnamed group is, in fact, Schools Building Schools. While we typically enjoy Chen’s insight on SFU issues, his recent article does not display his usual tact and contains misinformation that requires clarification.

Schools Building Schools (SBS) is a federally registered organization founded by SFU students and alumni who are passionate about global change and youth empowerment through technical education. SBS is asking for full time students to contribute $1 per semester ($0.50 for part time students) in the way of a student-fee levy, to provide infrastructure for vocational schools in Uganda that are desperately needed for current and future students to meet their educational potential.

Our first point of contention is in regards to Chen’s claim that we will be imposing this levy “whether [students] like it or not.” In the past three months, 30-plus Schools Building Schools volunteers at SFU have collected almost 2,000 student signatures supporting the levy being brought to referendum. The support and words of affirmation that we have received from the diverse group of students that we spoke with was overwhelmingly positive. In addition we received a favourable vote from 20 out of 23 forum members (a combination of departmental student unions and SFSS board representatives). Furthermore, on March 20 to 22 all students will have the opportunity to vote and determine whether or not this motion is one that is supported by the majority of the SFU student body. If the referendum does pass with a majority vote, and the levy is added to student fees, all students will have the option of opting out and having their $1 or $.50 refunded.

The misleading portion of Chen’s article was his statement that the aforementioned opt out clause had been rejected by Schools Building Schools and by the SFSS forum. This is not accurate. In fact, the motion to add the clause to the referendum question was made and passed by the student forum. Chen attended and voted in favour of the measure himself. It is also worth noting that Chen was one of two sponsors of the opt-out vote motion. As it stands there is a second part to the referendum question, asking students to vote on whether or not an opt-out clause should be instituted. The official wording of the levy question and opt out option is available on the SFSS elections website.

The final point worth addressing from Chen’s letter is his concern that the causes of many organizations bring no benefit to SFU or the SFU community. We contest the notion that SFU would not be benefitting from this initiative and recommend to students that it is imperative to look beyond ourselves and, as President Petter has suggested, “engage the world.” This initiative provides SFU with the opportunity to go beyond student politics and make an investment in education that will undoubtedly contribute to the fight against cyclical poverty.

Through this initiative we are directly engaging with communities beyond our borders, which we argue is in fact adding value to the SFU community. We are asking you, the students of SFU, to think globally and act locally to empower underprivileged youth through technical education.

Again, this is a decision to be made entirely by the students of SFU. Our only request is that members of the student body vote online from March 20 to 22 to support initiatives consistent with their own values, and not someone else’s.

Ideology discourse empty, distracting

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By Kelly Thoreson

 

In last week’s opinions piece [“The SUB is a scam”, February 27], author Joel Warren refers to the current SFSS board as “self-interested and ideologically-aligned”. This is not the first time that the phrase ‘ideological’ has been thrown around as a dirty word at SFU. ‘Ideological’ was an attack extensively used against the current SFSS board during the recent lockout of their staff, and it has also been fuel in the past for those that opposed organizations like SFPIRG or The Peak.

The issue of the lockout, and now the SUB, are good examples to illustrate that we are an ideologically divided campus. There is, as Warren would put it, the ‘progressive-minded’ on the one side, and what I would like to call the ‘fiscally-minded’ on the other — otherwise known as the political left and right, respectively. This divide is likely fostered by the tension between the ‘radical campus’ academic departments that remain at SFU and the inclusion of more ‘practical’ departments — such as business. Then there is also the majority of SFU students who fall somewhere in the middle (and even more that don’t follow the issues of student politics).

At SFU, if you appear to be so much as leaning towards one of these political mindsets, then you run the risk of alienating the other end of the spectrum and welcoming attacks of being branded as ‘ideological’. CJSF, the campus radio station, for instance rebranded its Peak advertisements from “Your social justice + indie music station” to “Your arts & culture + experimental music station” after then-arts editor Clinton Hallahan published an editorial about how the words “social justice” were alienating due to their political implications. Similarly, Ryan Beedie (of Beedie School of Business) started an alternative campus publication during his undergraduate career to allegedly counter The Peak’s then-alignment with the political left.

‘Ideological’, to me, is an empty attack. All it means is that you recognize that your beliefs are different from someone else’s — because ideology only becomes a problem when there are disagreements. It does not signify anything inherently wrong with a person or organization, just their difference. Plus, ideology is fluid. For instance, the SFSS’s ideological leaning is likely to change with each election and turnover of board members. The issue, I suppose, comes from when an organization is supposed to represent you and your beliefs.

Furthermore, I think that it is unfair to somehow blame the current board for being “ideologically-aligned”, as Warren has. We all had an opportunity to run in the elections last March, and we were all provided the opportunity to vote. Regardless of whether the current board is actually “ideologically-aligned” or not, we put those people into power; if you want a more diverse board, then you should elect one. This idea follows for all campus organizations: The Peak, SFPIRG, and CJSF — among others — all have an elected board of directors that students can get involved with, and all clubs and DSUs have elected leadership positions as well.

As Warren has argued, more people involved in decision-making might naturally create more diversity in student politics. However, it also might not, and it could even be detrimental to decision-making to have so many ‘cooks in the kitchen’. Instead, I think that it would be much more effective to encourage more students to get involved with on-campus organizations in order to create a larger and more diverse pool of candidates to choose from come election time.

If doing the actual grunt-work of running a campus organization doesn’t appeal to you, there are still other options. Student politics is no different from any other politics, and in a democracy, it is difficult to please everybody. However, you still have your voice. If the SFSS board, or any other organization you pay student fees into, isn’t representing you, then you should let them know in a way that is constructive. Go to their office, write an editorial in The Peak, and attend meetings — do anything. Just, please, do not throw the word ‘ideological’ around like it actually means something.

The danger of trying to be happy when you’re fat

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By Clinton Hallahan

Living obese is like a couple of ambulances screeching by, sirens on fire. Those ambulances don’t affect you presently, but knowing that their rush is to tend to multiple casualties brings that passive foreboding, that palpable feeling that something has gone quite wrong. Like any prolonged health problem, the foreboding doesn’t really catch up to you until that ambulance is ordered on your behalf.

This is where my conflict comes in reading Ljudmila Petrovic’s article recently published in The Peak [“Fat happiness: Is it wrong to be fat?”, February 20]. That article focused on Kalamity Hildebrandt, a sufferer of the slings and arrows of a culture that values a human life so long as the body containing it fits certain parameters. While it is undeniable that the psychological damage conquered by Hildebrandt far eclipses my own, I know a thing or two about the receiving end of one of the last casual discriminations sponsored by people today. Her conviction and dedication to what she calls “fat politics”, however, is something I cannot identify with, as it would be an act of hypocrisy as I do everything I can to exit their ranks. It’s a hypocrisy that could well enhance the lives of those that embrace it.

As universal equality marches forward, the normal start to squirm a bit. When women got the vote, when the slaves were freed, and when civil rights was racing into existence, it’s not a stretch to imagine the psychological state of the previously “normal”, the people (invariably white men) who just had their superiority dismantled. “Who am I better than now?” was surely a common topic of inward conversation. With a new lack of socially acceptable targets comes the search for green pastures.

Luckily, nobody really sweats about coming down on fat people. Make a crack or disparagement about a person of colour, creed, or sex in mixed company and chances are that somebody is going to say something, or at least feel some righteous indignation. Not with fat people. Fat people are guiltless fodder, even for other fat people. Everybody likes feeling superior, and the fat have that nice padding to insulate them from feelings.

This is the social fabric that led to the vilification of the uncanny that Hildebrandt and I experienced in our earliest years. Her parents deviated from mine, in that mine figured a growth spurt and active adolescence would sort things out. Hers decided diet pills were the answer, putting them in league with her tormentors. This is second only to an acquaintance of mine whose parents looked the other way on a nasty cocaine habit because it made her skinny, and my heart feels for both of them. My heart sympathizes for that special moment, too, where the lion’s share of verbal and overt discrimination gives way to a quiet preference that never includes us, with that cutting “no fat chicks” adage that isn’t as gender specific as it looks. My heart is with these women, and everyone that dealt with fat discrimination in youth. But where in my heart is my brain?

My brain can’t subscribe. It is, in fact, a little chapped at the insinuation that there is a civil rights argument to be made for fat people like myself (“like myself”, a chorus that will run through this as I attempt to bait authority, a pudgy Richard Pryor standing in judgement of his own). Far be it for me to paint myself as a temporarily embarrassed skinny person, but I can’t put myself in a political struggle that co-opts the language and struggle of women and other minorities. Because the truth is, fat politics is consolation for a population with more in common with cigarette smokers fighting prohibition laws than with any suffrage movement.

Fat politics is consolation for a population with more in common with cigarette smokers fighting prohibition laws than with any suffrage movement.

Hildebrandt points to the unfair language of “epidemic”, describing the rise in obesity as troubling but gradual, not explosive. Similarly, the language adopted by Dr. Scott Lear, the much repeated refrain of “giv[ing] people the education and the tools with which they can make healthy life choices,” are fingers shoved in the ears of the overweight to drown out the klaxons of their own hastened mortality. Soft-pedalling the danger of obesity with a semantic argument or politicizing the lack of basic nutritional common sense is excuse-making of the highest order.

I’m not a fat person because of a lack of nutritional knowledge. I know constant snacking and large meals will keep me overweight. It’s not my mother’s fault I asked for seconds and her kindness granted it. It is the ingrained personality of the glutton, one alive and well in me. Even as I make the first real, successful strides of my life to exit the world of the fat, that gluttony is there, a drooling devil on my shoulder, trying to convince me that the pleasure felt by . . . anything, really, can’t last and can’t be repeated.

That thought pattern created the Super Size at McDonalds; have pleasure now because it might not happen later, damn the consequences and the logic. It’s an adorable lack of self-confidence in your ability to create pleasure at a later date. If it’s available now, eat it all. Where is the instant gratification of moderation?

While that same gluttony under control has served me well in other areas of my life (that hunger translates rather nicely into the areas of knowledge and relationships), it highlights the main difference between a fat person and an actual oppressed group: there are immediate health benefits to exiting the demographic.

There are citations to be made about the health risk factors of being in a recognized minority or group traditionally thought of as oppressed, but your risk of heart attack doesn’t plummet if you just stop being gay, an impossibility in itself. You can’t stop being a person of colour, and if you could, your cholesterol wouldn’t hit the skids if you did. You can, however, ‘stop’ being fat, and the benefits to doing so are many.

The carrying of excess weight is a documented, obvious health risk. To argue against the “medicalization” of the language surrounding the condition borders on delusional. The medicalization of obesity exists because it is a medical problem. To say otherwise is to fly in the face of decades of medical science, and is shockingly irresponsible.

Buy a sandwich. Not a hamburger, and not with a bunch of bacon on it. Some lean meat and a bunch of vegetables. Eat half. Throw the other half away. Do this for every meal for six months. You just lost weight. It’s not your glands, and it’s not your metabolism. It’s not medicalized to the point of shame, and it’s not conforming to what GQ has decided is the ideal man. It is a good caloric intake, and it’s putting yourself in a position to not die early, and to not spend those twilight years on a Rascal, beeping a horn at the able-bodied to accommodate your useless knees. It’s a person I don’t want to be, and that I refuse to be. So I throw that half a sandwich in the garbage because that moment of gratification isn’t worth years of disability, poor health, and being a strain on our system of medicine.

The first pieces I wrote for The Peak were part of a column called “Big man on campus”. They were a humour-filled look at the life and trials of fat people in a culture where a visible ribcage that can be played like a xylophone is a desirable trait. The pain of being ‘other’, and the pain of being ‘normal’ wasn’t lost on me then. It wasn’t lost on me when my parents were having conversations about whether they would be the ones planning my funeral. And it’s not lost on me that a brave section of our kind have decided to reject expectations and love themselves. It’s beyond commendable, and something I struggle with every day. But the rhetoric that placates the voices in their heads and the voices in the heads of others that suggests the health risk is minimal has to be nipped in the budw with as much prejudice as the voices that would keep us down and scared and ugly.

Climate reporting heats up debate over oil sands

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By Erika Zell
Photo by By Mark Burnham

Oil sands advocates may have been given some unexpected fuel for their fire this month, with the release of a new study claiming that burning off the entire Alberta oil sands would only raise global temperatures by 0.36 degrees Celsius.

The study, “The Alberta oil sands and climate: The claimed economic benefits of exploiting the vast Alberta oil-sand deposits need to be weighed against the need to limit global warming caused by carbon dioxide emissions”, was co-authored by Neil Swart and Andrew Weaver and published in the journal Nature Climate Change. At its core, it is an attempt to quantify the total combustible carbon in the oil sands, but maybe more importantly, it makes several key inferences about what this could mean for future climates.

The methodology is simple and upon closer inspection the results are actually unsurprising. By using known oil sands data, the authors were able to calculate the total carbon stored in the oil sands today. They then performed similar calculations to determine the carbon content of other known fossil fuel sources, and compared the results. What they found was that the oil sands are actually a relatively small source of carbon when viewed on a global scale — their numbers indicate that the oil sands hold less than two per cent of global carbon stored in fossil fuel reserves, and that as a source of emittable carbon, coal reserves trump the oil sands by two orders of magnitude.

However with so many stakeholders, the results were bound to be controversial. Those personally or financially invested in the oil sands are using the report to further justify oil sand exploration and expansion, while environmental groups claim journalistic bias or poor science. The report’s tone is moderate, but the findings have been prominently featured across major Canadian news outlets — The Globe and Mail and National Post recently ran news stories under the headlines “Canada’s oil sands: Not so dirty after all” and “Coal worse than oil sands: study”, respectively. In relation to other international events, the sensationalist coverage has likely played a role in affecting public opinion regarding the EU’s stalled vote on classifying the oil sands as a source of ‘dirty’ fuel.

One of the most interesting aspects of the controversy, and one media outlets were quick to jump on, surrounds the team who authored the article. Both Swart and Weaver are climate scientists out of the University of Victoria’s prestigious Climate Modelling Group, which has produced internationally-renowned climate research since its inception. Weaver, especially, has been an outspoken advocate of climate warming for the last decade, and is one of the most well-known researchers in the field of climate studies. As well as heading the Climate Modelling Group, he was a lead author on the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)  Fourth Assessment Report, which, although published in 2007, stills stands as the most comprehensive summary of modern climate research, and is a benchmark for other climate modelling studies being done today. Weaver’s reputation in the field of climate science lends a lot of weight to the article, and has almost certainly increased the attention that the results have been given. His level of expertise also limits the likelihood that the figures were born out of bad science: Weaver has helped develop some of the most sophisticated climate models in the world — the calculations that went into the oil sands report are child’s play by comparison.

So is the study really worth the attention it’s received? It was intended for use as a comparison tool, and the authors place some important qualifiers on the work, especially on temperature projections. In fact, a careful reading of the original work reveals that the authors did not intend for the work to be used for predicting temperature change at all — the “warming potential” calculations (as they’re referred to in the paper) were provided for comparison only, and they admit that the models behind them are far too simple to accurately predict something as complicated as temperature responses.

Global warming is something of a media darling these days and makes for excellent news; however, problems arise when crucial facts are misrepresented to an uninformed readership. It’s difficult to say whether the problem stems purely from irresponsible reporting or the ongoing trend towards more sensationalized news, but one thing remains clear: few people seem to actually understand the crux of Swart and Weaver’s argument — and this is having serious ramifications on an international scale.

 

Behind the numbers

The trick to understanding the results comes from reading beyond the media reports.

Kirsten Zickfeld, an SFU climate scientist, says she was appalled by the reaction that the study got from news outlets. “I was shocked by the biased reporting in the media, who cherry picked the results reported in the article. The article clearly concludes that if policymakers are serious about limiting global warming to two degrees Celsius, there is no room for oil sands development. I was really disappointed that they all [chose to write] on this same idea that the tar sands don’t impact climate, which isn’t true.”

What most articles have focused on is the easy-to-grasp conclusion that burning off the carbon in the tar sands would only increase global temperature by 0.36 degrees Celsius. In fact, if the tar sands are broken down into economically viable and unviable oil reserves, and the impact of only the usable oil is calculated, Swart and Weaver claim that global temperature would increase by just 0.03 degrees. To compare, the authors performed similar calculations on the known stores of conventional oil (such as Saudi Arabian oil reserves) as well as known coal reserves, and found that if all the carbon found in coal was burned off, global temperatures would increase by almost 15 degrees. The comparison is staggering, and the headlines practically write themselves. The tar sands are a small source of carbon — but is this a new development in the climate change canon?

“I was not surprised [by the results], no,” said Zickfeld. “The tar sands are just one single resource.” Zickfeld also has some concern about the framing of the results: “They compared this single resource to all the coal available on the planet. It’s a bit of a mismatch. No wonder the warming potential of coal would be so much higher. There’s so much more of it.”

Another factor in interpreting the results is the idea of warming targets, or limiting global warming to a defined, measurable ceiling. In 2010, the Copenhagen Accord adopted a safe warming ceiling of two degrees Celsius. “[In relation to a two-degree target, 0.36 degrees] of warming is actually very big. We’re not talking about limiting warming to 10 degrees; in that case the tar sands might not make a big difference. But in the context of a two-degree limit, the tar sands are important.”

The two-degree temperature limit is even tighter when you consider that the IPCC recommends this limit of a two-degrees temperature increase from pre-industrial levels — and that we’ve already seen a 0.8 degree warming from this pre-industrial baseline. That leaves us with 1.2 degrees of climate wiggle room, and the projected 0.36-degree impact of the tar sands account for almost one-third of the remaining room.

“We need to see the tar sands in a global perspective,” emphasised Zickfeld. “If the tar sands were the only fossil fuel resource on the planet, it’s true that the climate effects would not be dramatic. But the rest of the world won’t stop exploiting their own fossil fuel resources just to let Canadians exploit the tar sands. If every country would follow Canada’s example and fully exploit their resources, the warming would be very large. Canadians have already used up more than their fair share of the carbon budget that would allow us to limit warming to two degrees.”

[pullquote]

If the tar sands were the only fossil fuel resource on the planet, it’s true that the climate effects would not be dramatic. But the rest of the world won’t stop exploiting their own fossil fuel resources just to let Canadians exploit the tar sands.

– Kirsten Zickfeld, SFU climate scientist

[/pullquote]

Finally, she has some words of warning in regards to the inertia befalling current energy policies and the path of high greenhouse gas emissions that society is bound to. “Research from the International Energy Agency has shown that most of the remaining [carbon budget] that would allow us to stay within two degrees of pre-industrial temperatures is already committed within existing energy infrastructures.” In other words, because there has been no real effort towards the large-scale use of alternative, ‘greener’ energy sources, we will continue to be dependent on high-emissions infrastructure for the foreseeable future. Because of this, there is a high likelihood that continued development of the tar sands — not including the continued development of other fuel sources — could push the climate system beyond the two-degree limit, to potentially hazardous results.

 

Beyond climate

The study and subsequent media reaction isn’t only raising ire in the climatology community, however; professionals from many other disciplines in environmental studies feel that the take-away message got taken out of context as well.

“My knee-jerk reaction is that it’s not the full story,” said Meg Krawchuk, a landscape and conservation ecologist, and assistant professor in SFU’s Department of Geography.

“Talking about the effects that the oil sands could have on climate is one part of the story, but the other part is that land cover change [in this area] is leading to changes in biodiversity and species composition, and that all species — including humans — living in oil-sands affected landscapes are being impacted. In fact, this will be a concern whether or not we use all or some of the deposits.” She continued, “[People] get so excited about climate change that they forget about what’s happening on the ground.”

“[Scientists’] concerns about the oil sands have dominantly focused on land-cover changes, water, and species, that live in that region. In my mind that’s been a primary concern, but because there’s been an extraction of carbon based resources, climate will obviously be a concern as well.”

While the Swart and Weaver report focuses on the direct effects of burning fuel deposits found in the oil sands, it does touch on the other environmental question marks regarding the development of this resource. In their supplementary materials, the authors explain the concept of “well-to-wheel” calculations to better include the impacts of extracting and refining oil. The oil sands are an input-intensive source of oil; extracting the crude product requires massive amounts of super-heated water, which in turn requires a lot of fresh water and energy — even before the fuel is combusted, or even refined, the energy required is high. In light of this, there have been industry studies which assert that extracting oil from the oil sands is only economically viable when oil prices are high, and after this threshold, extracting and processing a barrel of oil sands oil costs more than that same barrel can be sold for.

Another key relationship between the oil sands and climate is the biome — the Canadian boreal forest — in which they are found. Many scientists hypothesize that the boreal is acting as a major carbon sink, or storage site for inactive organic carbon. The carbon in these systems is stored as biomass (i.e. as trees or shrubs), or in the soils, and is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide very slowly, thus potentially mitigating the effects of climate warming.

“Having peatlands and bogs, having the boreal, which stores huge amounts of carbon and methane [a greenhouse gas several times more potent than carbon dioxide], and having those affected by disturbances and land-cover change [also has an effect on climate],” said Krawchuk. “[The study] didn’t include an assessment of the life cycle of trees as sinks for carbon, or idea of landscape value versus extractable carbon.”

In any case, wires seem to have gotten crossed somewhere along the line, and Krawchuk has a pretty good idea where: “[The idea of] ‘It’s not the worst emitter’ got confused with the idea that ‘It’s not as bad as we thought it was’. The paper came out saying that it’s not the biggest emitter, but it’s being interpreted as being that it’s not as bad as we thought it was, which isn’t necessarily the case.”

“I don’t think anyone would have suggested that the oil sands would ever be the largest contributor to climate change. We never thought that they were that bad [for climate] to begin with.”

 

A warmer future? 

Although public opinion of the oil sands has already been affected, Swart and Weaver are blunt in their conclusions: “If North American and international policymakers wish to limit global warming to less than two degrees Celsius they will clearly need to put in place measures that ensure a rapid transition of global energy systems to non-greenhouse-gas-emitting sources, while avoiding commitments to new infrastructure supporting dependence on fossil fuels.”

The omission of this key point illustrates how this whole situation swung wildly out of control: sensationalized news and under-informed citizens create opinions, not educated decisions, and if Canada ever hopes to make a stand against climate warming, opinions won’t be good enough.

SSB and Shrum Chem faceoff

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By Ariane Madden

Sustainability competition’s goal is to reduce energy consumption by five per cent, which could save up to $24,000

Starting March 5, the South Sciences Building and the Shrum Science Chemistry building will go head to head in a competition to reduce their energy usage and increase sustainability awareness. The competition, an initiative of the SFU Sustainability Network, teamed up with B.C. Hydro’s workplace conservation awareness team to organize and execute the event.

Landon Hoyt, a Green Labs program assistant for SFU, stressed how science buildings typically have the highest energy consumption of all buildings within a
university campus.

“Science buildings use up a lot of energy from their equipment and especially from open fume hoods. So we thought it would be a good idea to target these buildings for the competition because of that,” Hoyt told The Peak.
The goal of the competition is to reduce building energy consumption by five per cent, which if maintained throughout the year could potentially save the university $24,000 in energy costs. Buildings will be able to monitor their progress using an online building dashboard which tracks energy consumption for seven of SFU’s buildings, including the Academic Quadrangle and Maggie Benston Centre. The dashboard will also be available on an interactive touch-screen television outside of the chemistry department offices.

While the winning building will receive a catered lunch prize, smaller prizes of gift cards will be available to individuals who comment on the dashboard website about their sustainable habits and to others partaking in energy-reducing activities seen by the so-called “Green Police”.

The Green Labs program, which has been running since last year in the South Science Building, has identified three key areas where science labs can reduce their energy consumption: closing fume hoods when not in use, turning off lights in empty labs and offices, and shutting down computers at the end of every night. The hope is that such energy-saving habits will help SFU maintain LEED Gold certification on the Shrum Chemistry building, while also working towards the university’s overall goal of reducing its energy use by two per cent every year.

In order to encourage such energy-reducing habits, each building will nominate one student or faculty member each week as their MVP who will wear a green lab coat while acting as a sustainability ambassador. The MVP will then hand out tip sheets and give feedback on energy-efficient practices by placing encouraging stickers and magnets on fume hoods and around labs.

“Really, what we’re trying to do is increase awareness,” said Hoyt of the competition’s overall vision. The competition will continue until March 16 and prizes will be awarded later in the month.

AQ bathrooms renovated

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By Benedict Reiners

After approximately four months of construction, the washroom renovations in the Southeast AQ near completion. The renovations, which involved the demolition of old infrastructure as well as upgrades, were completedon three facilities in question: a male and a female washroom, in addition to one private unisex washroom, all in compliance with accessibility requirements. These washrooms should be opened to the public this week.
“The washrooms in the AQ were chosen as they are some of the most heavily used washrooms on campus and were also some of the oldest and in most need of repair,” said Larry Waddell, director of facilities development. He added that, although these were the washrooms with the greatest need of repair, there were still many others that also needed similar repairs elsewhere on the Burnaby campus. “Planning and design work is underway to renovate the washrooms located in the northeast section of the AQ near the Renaissance, and the washrooms in the southwest corner of the AQ. This work is planned to take place this summer.”
However, this work did not come without cost. Sources indicate that the recent renovations cost the university approximately $375,000, all while, as SFSS university relations officer Marc Fontaine pointed out, the provincial government has been making cuts to available funding for such projects. “Several years ago, the provincial government [cut SFU’s] annual capital allowance $6.5 million to $0.5 million, not nearly enough to address deferred maintenance of campus buildings,” Fontaine reported.
In addition to this, the opening of the newly renovated AQ washrooms has been delayed as a result of issues regarding the building permit, which, although initially approved, was later mandated by the city building inspector to be changed to include entry doors from the corridor. Despite these setbacks, the washrooms are set to open this week.
While these renovations have been going on, the SFSS has also been doing some of their own renovations in the Maggie Benson Center to the washrooms under the Higher Grounds Coffee Shop and the Highlands Pub. This project is set to be the last for the time being by the SFSS in terms of washroom renovations, as it is intended to bring the last of those under the SFSS jurisdiction into good condition. “In terms of washrooms that are under the jurisdiction of the SFSS, our facilities are now all in excellent condition. The upper pub washrooms were renovated as part of the recent pub renovations and two other washrooms near the SFSS conference rooms are relatively newer than others on campus,” said Fontaine.
As the last of the planned washroom renovations by the SFSS for the time being, the upgrade is smaller than the project just completed in the AQ, only covering two smaller washrooms, a male and a female. As a result of this, the project will only cost the SFSS approximately $112,000, a little under a third of the cost of the AQ renovations. This money is coming from the SFSS expansion fund, a fund set aside to pay for building upgrades and renovations under society jurisdiction. The planning for this project took place from April to December, and building started in January. The renovation is projected to be completed in March.
However, outside of the SFSS jurisdiction, there is much work that remains to be done on the aging washrooms throughout the university, and there will be much work on such projects as the university moves forward, projected Fontaine. “The university itself is continuing to undertake [the] renovation of its own washrooms around campus, especially in the AQ. These projects take a lot of time and money but I am proud to say that the university’s senior administration is aware of the issue and taking action.”

University Briefs

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By Ariane Madden

Former Calgary student union president charged with robbery

 

The former president of Mount Royal University’s student union was arrested and charged with bank robbery last week, only one month after resigning from her position. She allegedly resigned after a routine review uncovered several unexplained discrepancies in policy compliance. She had a prior outstanding arrest warrant for fraud.

 

Federal youth employment programs cut

 

Several Service Canada Centres for Youth Employment shut their doors last month as part of a government cost-saving strategy. Federal human resources minister Diane Finley highlighted enhanced online government employment services as an alternative to the former job-search assistance centres.

 

“Cavesluts and Dinowhores” posters elicit warning to UBC club

The University of British Columbia Ski and Board Club has received a written warning from university administration following the display of event posters which were deemed offensive last month. The posters — which advertised a prehistoric-themed beer garden event — featured a scantily clad woman leaning against a dinosaur skull.

 

Law school students participate in Twitter mock court case

 

Students from the universities of British Columbia, Victoria, Dalhousie, Ottawa, and York participated in the first ever mock-court case to be held over Twitter. Students were asked to argue different sides surrounding the issue of the B.C. government’s obligation to First Nations’ treaty rights and were judged on their clarity of responses as well as use of the social media tool.

 

 Ineligible votes uncovered from UBC BoG election

 

A review of the votes cast for the University of British Columbia’s recent board of governors elections discovered that some ineligible votes had been cast. The UBC associate registrar stated that the votes were mostly cast from students attending UBC’s affiliate colleges who are not permitted to vote in board of governors elections but that the number was not high enough to affect election outcomes. 

 

Ariane Madden