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CWJ hosts rally to continue pushing for in-house food and cleaning contracts

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This is a photo of many custodial and food workers as well as Contract Worker Justice advocates rallying outside at SFU.
PHOTO: Courtesy of Contract Worker Justice @SFU

By: Lucaiah Smith-Miodownik, News Writer

Content warning: mentions of racism and worker abuse. 

SFU has contracts with Best Service Pros and Chartwells Canada for cleaning and dining services respectively. Some groups, however, are hoping to change this. The Peak spoke with Cristina Figueroa, Contract Worker Justice @SFU (CWJ) campaign research assistant, about the growing movement to leave these companies and transition to in-house contracts. In-house contracting refers to direct employment as opposed to contracting through third-party companies.

CWJ is “a coalition of SFU workers, faculty, students, and community members fighting to end the outsourcing of food and cleaning services at SFU.” On November 25, 2024, they hosted a rally on the Burnaby campus to continue pushing for this change. “It was fantastic, we had a great turnout. We met in Saywell Hall and had some pizza, and we had speeches and poster making,” said Figueroa. 

One speaker at the event was Bridget Barker, the vice president at CUPE 3338, a union that represents “nearly 1,200 members” at SFU. Barker spoke about how “cleaning services are the lowest paid on campus.” Cora Mojica from the Hospital Employees Union was also present, explaining the union’s successful push to end outsourcing. The final speaker was Rohini Arora, member of the Legislative Assembly for Burnaby East, who explained her intention to endorse CWJ and provide support on an “institutional level.” 

“The university preaches diversity, inclusion, and being equitable and being helpful, and they don’t treat these people with respect.” — Cristina Figueroa, research assistant, Contract Workers Justice @SFU

The rally then moved to Strand Hall to try to speak with administration. “They weren’t willing to speak with us at that moment, but they promised to meet with [Rohini] at a later date,” Figueroa explained. This is not CWJ’s first interaction with administration. Figueroa said they have “met with the Board of Governors multiple times, written reports,” and are “constantly putting pressure” on administration to listen to them. She said they “brush off” CWJ’s demands. On April 10, 2024, CWJ hosted a similar rally to protest the layoffs of cleaning workers who were mostly “racialized, women, elderly, and immigrants.” 

Figueroa said SFU cites their specialization “in intellectual pursuits and academia” as the reason they “don’t have the expertise” to employ food and cleaning staff as in-house workers. “It’s basically an excuse because we know that other universities do provide those services.” UBC and UVic rely on in-house contracts for their food and cleaning services. 

In July 2022, SFU announced their decision to become a living wage employer. “A living wage takes into account employees’ total wages and benefits and is a calculation of what a family of four needs to earn to meet its current basic expenses,” reads the SFU press release. The reality of the situation, according to some, is different.

The Peak corresponded with Nate Holers, a campaigner with food service union UNITE HERE Local 40, which represents and advocates for food workers on campus. “SFU’s continued outsourcing of service work perpetuates inequalities for our members that we find completely unacceptable,” he said. “LivingWage BC lists $27.05 as the minimum living wage for Metro Vancouver, while our members at SFU make only $22.60.” 

“We are bargaining a new contract this year, and intend to raise the standard for all service workers on campus, regardless of SFU’s decision.” — Nate Holers, campaigner, UNITE HERE Local 40

While food and cleaning workers receive tips, management receives a cut of these tips and the workers still do not make a living wage. “That’s a way that they are sneaky about it,” said Figueroa. “We are bargaining a new contract this year, and intend to raise the standard for all service workers on campus, regardless of SFU’s decision,” said Holers.

Additionally, food and cleaning employees don’t “benefit from the same services as other staff, such as childcare, parking, they don’t even get Wi-Fi on campus,” according to Figueroa. “They don’t get paid breaks, parking discounts, none of that.” According to CBC, anonymous employees also recounted instances of blatant racism, as well as “being told to lay on the floor to scrub toilets, being given inadequate cleaning supplies to combat the coronavirus, and being denied breaks despite an increased workload.”

In a statement to The Peak, SFU said they continue “to implement a living wage for employees who regularly work on our three campuses, whether they are employed directly by the university or by third-party contractors.” They stated that “the living wage program also includes a number of other on-site benefits for contract workers including access to recreation and fitness facilities, library borrowing privileges, and priority access to on-site childcare.”

“The university preaches diversity, inclusion, and being equitable, and being helpful, and they don’t treat these people with respect,” Figueroa added. “It’s rife with racism and sexism and all sorts of worker abuses, and our community couldn’t function without the food and cleaning staff.”

This is an ongoing story that The Peak will continue to cover.

F1 2024: Drama, downfalls, and disqualifications

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A man in an orange tracksuit lifts an arm in victory while staring at the sky.
PHOTO: Courtesy of @f1 / Instagram

By: Kaja Antic, Sports Writer

No Formula One fan could have predicted what would happen after the first “lights out and away we go!” announcement at the Bahrain Grand Prix this past March. The 2024 season was one for the history books.

The season, starting in Bahrain on March 2 and ending with the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on December 8, was the longest in Formula One history, spanning 24 races across the world. There were seven multi-race winners — the most in the sport’s history for a single season.

2024 started off with complete domination by the Red BullsSergio Perez and defending World Driver’s Champion, Max Verstappen. Verstappen won four of the first five races, usually with Perez following in second or third place. The only race he didn’t win was Australia, where a brake malfunction caused him to retire the car, paving the way for Ferrari driver Carlos Sainz to take first place just two weeks after being sidelined by an emergency appendix surgery at the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix

The 2024 Miami Grand Prix was where the tides started to shift away from Verstappen and Red Bull’s favour. Despite still being dominant, the Dutch driver was unable to get past McLaren’s Lando Norris after an ill-timed safety car, leading to the Brit’s first win in Formula One after 110 races in the sport. Norris would later become a thorn in the side of Red Bull, as he emerged as a contender in the World Driver’s Championship, challenging Verstappen’s three-year-long reign at the top.

Verstappen took three more wins before Red Bull’s luck seemingly ran out as the summer approached. He claimed the top step in Emilia-Romanga, Canada, and Spain, with Charles Leclerc of Ferrari finally getting the win in his home race in Monaco. After the Spanish Grand Prix concluded on June 23, Verstappen did not get another win until the Brazilian Grand Prix on November 3 — a stark difference from winning 19 of 22 races in the 2023 season.

Mercedes began to show their strength as the tracks heated up in the summertime. George Russell inherited the win in Austria after leaders Verstappen and Norris collided, and Lewis Hamilton won his ninth British Grand Prix — his final with the German team before he heads to Ferrari in 2025. Hamilton won in Belgium, and Norris won in the Netherlands.

Leclerc won in Monza, something Ferrari’s tifosi celebrated proudly on Italian soil. Oscar Piastri won in Azerbaijan after overtaking Leclerc on Lap 20 of 51. With his win, McLaren jumped to the lead of the World Constructors Championship. Rookie Oliver Bearman also made history that weekend, being the first driver in Formula One history to get points for two teams in the same season. Bearman earned six points after placing seventh for Ferrari in replacement for Sainz in Saudi Arabia, and earned one point placing tenth while he replaced the banned Kevin Magnussen for Haas

“After the Spanish Grand Prix concluded on June 23, Verstappen would not get another win until the Brazilian Grand Prix on November 3 — a stark difference from winning 19 of 22 races in the 2023 season.”

Norris won in Singapore before Ferrari traded wins in Austin and Mexico City, with Leclerc and Sainz each taking a victory in the back-to-back North American races. The Brazilian Grand Prix in São Paulo was a different monster altogether. Five red flags in a Sunday qualifying, a complete (and somewhat unsafe) downpour, the first black flag incident since 2007 — this race had it all. Verstappen went from 17th to first over the 69 laps, with the race shortened by two laps after an aborted start thanks to Canadian Lance Stroll of Aston Martin getting beached in the gravel on the formation lap. Verstappen’s win in a paceless Red Bull wasn’t the only surprise of the weekend, with both Alpines of Pierre Gasly and Esteban Ocon reaching the podium. 

With the win in Brazil, Norris’ chances of winning the Driver’s Championship over Verstappen were largely dashed. Russell won under the lights of Las Vegas, though the main story was Verstappen, as the Dutch driver earned his fourth consecutive world title after finishing one place ahead of Norris. 

Qatar, the penultimate race of the season, was not one without drama, with numerous penalties and tension between Verstappen and Russell over the pole position for the Grand Prix. Russell argued to race officials that Verstappen had impeded him during qualifying, resulting in Verstappen earning a one-place grid penalty and being relegated to second place on the starting grid. Verstappen would go on to win the race, while Russell could only manage fourth after inheriting pole position. 

The World Constructors Championship went down to the wire, being decided at the season-concluding Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. McLaren had the edge over Ferrari, though the historic Italian team could pull off the upset and win their 17th title. Though Sainz and Leclerc managed second and third respectively, Norris pulling off the win was enough to give McLaren the victory, their first constructors title since 1998 — before either of their current drivers were born. 

Now that the 2024 season is over, that must be the end of the drama, right? Nope! Red Bull dropped Perez on December 18, after he underperformed in the 2024 season. Liam Lawson moves up from the junior team to join Verstappen in 2025, over his more experienced teammate, Yuki Tsunoda. Tsunoda will be paired with the 2024 Formula Two runner-up in Isack Hadjar for the 2025 Racing Bulls team.

Hadjar is joining for his first full season in 2025. The aforementioned Bearman will be racing for Haas, Formula Two champion Gabriel Bortoleto will be racing for Sauber, Jack Doohan will race a full season for Alpine after replacing Ocon in Abu Dhabi, Andrea Kimi Antonelli will pair Russell at a Hamilton-less Mercedes, and Lawson will be racing full-time in Formula One for the first time in his career, having done eleven races over two stints. 

With new regulations coming into effect in 2026, it will be interesting to see how the 2025 season pans out. If it’s at least 20% of what 2024 was like, it’ll surely be an entertaining watch.

The mind and body are friends, so love them both

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This is an illustration of a person doing a yoga pose standing on one leg with their arms above their head. Their heart and brain are drawn with happy faces.
ILLUSTRATION: Cliff Ebora / The Peak

By: Yasmin Hassan, Staff Writer

Content warning: brief mentions of mental health issues.

Psychotherapy and physical therapy work great on their own. But wouldn’t it be better if they were used in conjunction, and that was the norm? Many people experience anger, anxiety, depression, and other difficult conditions while rehabilitating or treating physical ailments — psychological support could be a form of preventative care for this. Contrarily, those who struggle with poor mental health should receive the proper psychotherapy and treatment for improving their physical health, like physical therapy, nutrition, and fitness.

There are varying views among health practitioners on the mind-body problem. I’m a firm believer that the mind and body are connected and should work in harmony. Caring for one should inherently involve caring for the other. If the body is in pain, the mind suffers too, often in the form of stress, anxiety, or depression. Conversely, poor mental health can manifest physically through tension, fatigue, or chronic pain. A holistic approach to wellness recognizes this interplay rather than viewing these aspects as separate entities. This is why therapies like massage, physiotherapy, and even practices like yoga or tai chi can play a crucial role in improving mental well-being.

“I’m a firm believer that the health of the mind and body are connected and should work in harmony with each other. Caring for one should inherently involve caring for the other.”

The main concerns here are the stress hormones and neurochemicals in your brain, which affects cognitive processes like your mood, behaviour, and thoughts. Those with mental health issues are more likely to have physical health conditions that affect their ability to function and recover. Conditions like depression, for example, can often cause physical symptoms like fatigue, muscle aches, headaches, or digestive issues. Individuals might experience changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, or a persistent sense of physical heaviness or lethargy. This is often due to the neuro-chemical pathway that depression and physical pain share, both influenced by serotonin and norepinephrine. When there is a chemical imbalance in the brain in the form of depression or anxiety, it often presents itself as emotional and physical pain. This imbalance creates a vicious cycle of suffering where they may be discouraged from seeking help (physical therapy, medication, or doctors visits) or participating in physical activities. By the same token, folks with chronic pain, for example, are more at risk for mental health conditions. 

Psychosomatic disorders occur when mental distress creates or permeates physical symptoms of pain, which is exactly why integrated therapy needs to be considered. Like the holistic approach, psychosomatic therapy aims to address illness in various aspects. Therapy may consist of psycho-education, body-focused therapy with relaxation therapy and mindfulness, cognitive–behavioural approaches and activating therapy to name a few. 

This issue also highlights another area of systemic inequality for those with a disability or chronic illness who need integrated care; it’s an issue of equity when physical and mental therapies are not offered in tandem with each other. We all should aim to improve our healthcare system by making it more accessible, affordable, impactful, and heavily focused on realistic preventative care. This means prioritizing interventions that address health issues before they become severe, such as promoting routine screenings, encouraging treatments like physiotherapy or massage therapy in collaboration with counselling or psychotherapy. By shifting the focus from reactive treatments to proactive, ongoing care, we help lift the burden on our fragile healthcare system and enhance quality of life.

Student Updates: The tuition deadline is approaching!

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Graphic that reads “Student updates.”
ILLUSTRATION: Courtesy of The Peak

By: Thievius Raccoonus

Changes to our unique grading scale?

While the most desirable grading scale goes up to 4.0, our innovative institution uses the 4.33-point scale. Why exactly did we decide to do this? Because we fucking hate you. However, we have realized over the years that students are frustrated with this grading scale. We are excited to announce that there will be no changes to the grading system, so good luck trying to be an academic weapon (you will be a water gun at most unless you decide to sacrifice your mental health). 

Keeping tradition alive 

We are excited to announce that tuition will be increasing!!! Domestic students will see an increase of only 2%, whereas international students will see an increase of 4–6%. We understand it is a tough time economically, especially for students (I’m sure the cost of pencils, flash drives, and floppy discs has gone way up with inflation), so we have kept the increase relatively low. Did we need to increase tuition? Absolutely. Increasing tuition has been a long tradition at SFU, and not continuing it could actually constitute a sin.

A message from our president

Hi, I was wondering if anyone wanted to take pictures together? This year has been quite the PR disaster for me and I really want to make it seem like I have the support of the student body. I don’t exactly plan on listening to your concerns, but I really do need to take some pictures with some students. Maybe we could pretend to play a game of table tennis, or you can pretend to laugh at a joke I just told. We can even do what the hip folks are calling a fit check? I also wanted to take some time to acknowledge that these are tough times. The cost of housing is high, tuition isn’t getting any cheaper, and a lot of students are facing job insecurities. Thankfully, none of that is happening to me. To support students through these tough times my PR team has drafted the following mantra: “keep calm, push through, and please don’t sue.”

Joy (not exactly bringing it Johnson)

President, Vice-Chancellor, background extra casting director 

Pretending to act surprised when another man is accused of sexual harassment is hard work!

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Woman with curly hair and red lipstick sitting in front of a white brick wall. She has her mouth open in shock.
PHOTO: Polina Zimmerman / Pexels

By: Hailey Miller, Staff Writer

Nothing sparks my attention like seeing the latest “fill-in-the-blank celebrity accused of sexual harassment” headline every morning when I wake up and immediately reach for my phone before I have the chance to open my eyes and put my damn glasses on. What a SHOCKER. Can you believe some creepy old man in Hollywood would do such a thing?! Pff, please. As Clark Griswold says, “If I woke up tomorrow with my head sewn to the carpet, I wouldn’t be more surprised than I am now.” Cue my acting debut!

Acting class scene — Act One

Enter, latest news of celebrity sexual harassment.

My jaw drops and I pick it up from the floor after hearing about another one of my ex-favourite celebrities being accused.

Looking at you, Johnny Depp!” I spout. “You’re nearly all on my shit list now.”

I gawk in disbelief (kidding!). This acting teacher chick clearly isn’t impressed by me. The girly is literally being so dramatic and pissed off that even I can’t tell if she’s kidding or not.

“You need to change your tone,” she says. “This is a No surprise reactions from celebrity bullshit acting class. Act a little less surprised.”

“OK, I get it, I need to be a little more dramatic, and a little less obvious.” Piece of cake, I think.

“Yes!” Miss acting coach exclaims with pomp and circumstance. “Channel one of those 2000s TV chicks, or something. You know, you could give a dramatic reaction like that Sharpay girl. OR, better yet, connect with your inner Regina George. Start by serving ‘walking into class on a Wednesday wearing pink’ dramatic and gag your audience by getting hit by a bus in the grand finale! ” 

Really? I think.

I rearrange my facial expression into a puzzle of dismay and disgust. I cross my arms over my chest like I’ve never been more pissed off, I furrow my brow, and I slap my heels on the ground like the woman of power that I am, about to strut in to sort this shit out. 

Much better, darling!” Miss acting coach applauds, with her hands giving one feverish clap in the air. 

Ick

“Now give it more energy!” she exclaims, enthusiastically, with some random accent that she just pulled out of the hat.

I scrunch up my nose, snarl my mouth, roll my eyes, and exhale with the most dramatic sigh I can cough up

“Better?” I ask, agitated, as if her opinion matters anyway. 

I know I want to be even more dramatic, but this chick really isn’t doing it for me. Honestly, I think I’ll have her beat by the time this class is over.

“Think about the latest celebrity being accused of sexual harassment,” suggests the acting coach chick.

Easy, I think.

I channel  a newfound angst of “pissed off with a side of anguish that sparks my fire” to tarnish my mood. 

“Ugh, not AGAIN!” I spout, literally spitting out of my mouth like a grape gone sour. 

Mr. Celebrity’s time was up long ago. Good riddance!

How to spend a day at . . . White Rock

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A storefront window showing shelves of colourful candies. A pink sign at the top of the door reads “Ricardo’s Kandy Korner.”
PHOTO: Kriti Monga / The Peak

By: Amrit Kamaal, Peak Associate, and Izzy Cheung, Arts & Culture Editor

Nestled along Vancouver’s coastline, P’Quals (White Rock) is a staple to visit year-round. With its picturesque scenery, laid-back vibe, and variety of attractions, White Rock offers something for everyone. If you’re planning to spend a day here, here are some must-see places near the beach to add to your list. 

No visit to White Rock is complete without taking a stroll on the most iconic feature of the whole beach, the pier. This beloved landmark offers visitors breathtaking views of the city, the surrounding coastlines, and the distant mountains. Whether you’re seeking a leisurely stroll or admiring the local wildlife such as starfish, you’ll find this pier hosts a strong sense of tranquillity. 

For a peek at some local talent, check out the White Rock Gallery for picturesque pink and purple paintings of sunsets over mountains. The displays range from depictions of foamy waterfalls to Vancouver’s local scenery such as the Yaletown marina. With more than 40 featured artists, the gallery is your place to admire the local scenery through BC-based brushstrokes. 

In the mood for some shareables by the sea? MKR Kitchen & Bar has you covered. Bring your friends or family and grab a $24 MKR sharing platter, a dish that includes momos, pakora, chicken tenders, and onion rings. At Kababji Grill, you can grab a chicken shawarma or an order of grilled chicken shish tawook for $15 and under. They’re the perfect handhelds to bring with you for a beachside picnic. 

No day trip is ever complete without a sweet treat. Ricardo’s Kandy Korner carries all sorts of exclusive, limited edition, or discontinued snacks from all over the world. There are some old-school favourites like gummy bears, fizzers, and jawbreakers, and some international goodies such as gummy skittles. If you see any candies or sodas trending on social media, this store definitely carries them. It’s an ideal place to browse for some last-minute picnic snacks to enjoy while watching the trains pass by. 

The sweet adventures aren’t over yet, though! A few blocks away is Ricardo’s Ice Cream Shop, owned by the same people behind the Kandy Korner. Carrying over 83 flavours of ice cream and gelato, you’re bound to find a favourite flavour, or even five of them. This fall, they served up rich scoops of salty caramel truffle and mocha almond fudge. Ricardo’s magic is formed in its creativity, catering to all taste palates and sweet tooths, enriching the White Rock experience. 

Facial recognition technology has gone too far

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This is a collage of different people’s facial features all pasted together to form one face.
COLLAGE: Gudrun Wai-Gunnarsson / The Peak

By: Hailey Miller, Staff Writer

Facial recognition technology (FRT) is a type of artificial intelligence that identifies people by their unique facial features. It’s being used for everything from unlocking your phone, making purchases, and boarding passes. Our province uses the BC Services Card app that requires you to submit a video of yourself to verify your identity when applying for certain financial assistance and other applications. FRT is also used in seemingly harmless photo filters online, but those put our identity at risk, too.

Despite FRT becoming popular recently, its inception began in the 1960s. By the 2000s and 2010s, the technology became more prominent and focused on more precise features. This includes various types of artificial intelligence that further improve the accuracy of FRT and use of FRT for security purposes, by authorities, and for overall identification and verification.

With the widespread use of FRT comes the concerns of safety, privacy, bias, and theft. Some of these concerns include the unauthorized storage and sharing of personal facial identification and information, access to verification and data without consent, and, in extreme cases, could involve tracking and stalking individuals, especially in military attacks. Another issue with FRT is that it’s often biased against gender identity and race, as AI models are greatly influenced by human bias in both the data input and output. For instance, a 2018 study concluded that FRT systems had a higher error rate for women and people of colour.

“There needs to be more secure ways in which FRT is used and information stored, so that it can’t be accessed or shared by unauthorized individuals without consent.”

The problem with the abundance of FRT is that it’s becoming unavoidable. Although it may be convenient in situations like unlocking your phone and verifying your identity in secure environments, this doesn’t stop the fact that FRT still puts people at risk for identity theft, violation of privacy, and fraud. What happens if your identity ends up in the hands of someone who’s unauthorized to use or share your information? Not only does this jeopardize people’s identities and cause security and privacy threats, but it also causes undue stress and harm in a world that’s already overreliant on technology.

My phone is over 10 years old, and I’ve never had to use facial recognition to unlock it. When Apple’s face ID was introduced in 2017, I remember thinking how much it seemed like we were living in a dystopian future — since then FRT has only become more abundant. This isn’t necessarily a good thing. As great as technology may be for some things, it can also be disruptive, unreliable, and a threat to our safety and information. In the case of FRT, the concerns are clear — our privacy is at risk, and with ever-evolving technology, who knows what could be next? 

In order to alleviate these issues, regulations need to be implemented so that FRT has a safer standard. Individuals should have the choice of whether or not they want to use facial recognition in certain instances — whether this be on your phone, by media and app usage, through governments, airports, and policing, and other authorities. This includes what happens to our FRT data when it’s shared or in storage. There needs to be more secure ways in which FRT is used and information stored, so that it can’t be accessed or shared by unauthorized individuals without consent. So, if and when using FRT, be aware of how you’re using it, where the information is going, and what the consequences may be.

Nutritious nibbles: Baba’s sweet and Dido’s sour prairie pickles

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Pickle slices sit on a white plate beside a set of metal tongs.
PHOTO: Solstice Hannan / Unsplash

By: Sarah Sorochuk, Peak Associate

My grandmother (Baba) is a spectacular homecook who runs her home kitchen she calls “Pat’s Diner.” All her kids and grandkids know when we go to Pat’s Diner, we’ll always enjoy ourselves. It’s time to bring one of her specialties to light — pickles! 

Perfect for charcuterie boards, both my grandparents have a recipe. It has become tradition for my grandmother to make two batches: Baba’s sweet (garlic dill) pickles, and Dido’s sour (cloudy dill) pickles, with both being served on the same dish. You’ll need to taste it as words don’t do the flavours justice. Like all specialty recipes passed down through generations, there are no exact measurements. One thing she is very insistent on for both recipes is that the cucumbers should be straight and roughly three inches in length. 

Baba’s sweet (garlic dill) pickles

Ingredients (makes 1 quart jar):

  • Cucumbers
  • Dill weed
  • Garlic (approximately 3 or 4 pieces)
  • Peeled raw carrot (approximately 4 or 5 small pieces)
  • Pickling spice (approximately ½ to ¾ tsp) 
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon coarse pickling salt
  • Canner to help with pickling

Brine (makes 5 cups):

  • 4 cups water
  • 1 cup vinegar

Directions:

  1. Wash cucumbers and dill weed. Cut off the ends of the cucumbers so they will fit in the jars.
  2. Peel carrots and garlic, chopping carrots into small sticks, roughly the size of your index finger.
  3. Place three or four pieces of garlic, some dill weed, and four or five carrot pieces at the bottom of the jar with pickling spice.
  4. Fill the jar with cucumbers. Add brown sugar and pickling salt on top.
  5. Bring 1 cup vinegar and 4 cups water to a boil.
  6. Pour brine over the sugar and salt. Add additional dill weed to cover cucumbers.
  7. Seal tightly! Shake each jar to dissolve sugar and salt.
  8. Place jars in a canner. Jars should be completely covered by warm water to process. The water should be warm but not boiling. Leave jars in the warm bath for approximately 15 minutes. The pickles will turn yellow when finished.
  9. Remove jars from the canner and tighten lids on jars. Check for leakage during the cooling process and store in a cool place.

Since these pickles use a canner, they have a longer shelf life if stored in a cool place. It’s best to wait at least a week before opening them to ensure they are yellow and taste sweet enough. When putting them out to be eaten, my grandma cuts the pickles into thin slices to differentiate them.

Dido’s sour (cloudy dill) pickles

Ingredients (makes 1 quart jar):

  • Cucumbers
  • Dill weed
  • Garlic (approximately 5 or 6 pieces)
  • 1 tablespoon coarse pickling salt

Directions:

  1. Boil water the day before so that it is room temperature and sterile when ready to make the pickles. 
  2. Wash cucumbers and dill weed, cutting off the ends of the cucumbers so they will fit in the jars.
  3. Place some dill weed and five or six pieces of garlic at the bottom of each jar.
  4. Pack the jar tightly with cucumbers, making sure they are on top of the garlic pieces, cutting them at the neck of the jar. Add pickling salt on top of cucumbers.
  5. Pour cooled boiled water into jars to cover the cucumbers. Seal the jars and shake to dissolve salt.
  6. Check for leakage and ensure the seal of the jars. Store in a cool place for upwards of three weeks.

These pickles need far longer to set, as they are fermented rather than pickled. Fermented pickles are more risky to make since sometimes the odd jar goes bad. The littlest bit of air seeping into the jar can cause mold. Even so, this pickle recipe is an all-time favourite in my household! My father adds the juice to his caesars, garnishing it with caesar rimmer, lime wedges, celery, pickles, and whatever makes your heart content. It’s a Sorochuk specialty!

Controlling the military is key to consolidating democracy in South Korea

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This is a photo of the impeached South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol.
PHOTO: EPA Images / Free Malaysia Today

By: Phone Min Thant, Staff Writer

Content warning: brief mention of sexual harrassment and suicide.

When I found myself waking up to the news of martial law in South Korea last month, my first thoughts were, “Not the military again.” Videos of armed special forces breaking into the parliament to arrest opposition politicians and tanks rolling into Seoul mirrored the images of past military coups, events still vividly remembered by those who rose up in protest.

This was followed by a stand-off between the police and the military in the former’s failed attempts to arrest the impeached president Yoon Suk Yeol in early January. 

South Korea is a liberal democracy and has been since 1987. So, why did the South Korean armed forces take part in such obvious incidents of democratic regression? What are the implications of the military’s (re)involvement in politics for South Korea? Answering these involves understanding that the Republic of Korea Armed Forces retains the legacy of conservatism in a country otherwise progressing democratically. 

Through their vague and unchanging rhetoric of deterring communist aggression, South Korea’s Ministry of Defence have majorly avoided democratizing their upper-level management. They continue to influence conservatism through active conscription and have often evaded scrutiny by the country’s judiciary.

The top military personnel are highly politicized. If there is a silver lining in all of the recent political chaos, it is that it brings this issue to light. From defence ministers and security advisors, to the martial law commander, the top men involved in president Yoon’s gambit to cling onto power are military officers personally associated with Yoon.

“Republic of Korea Armed Forces retains the legacy of conservatism in a country otherwise progressing democratically.”

While the top brass is definitely undemocratic, what about the rank and file? The answer lies in mandatory conscription, one of the largest indicators of militarization in the everyday lives of South Korean men. Bullying, abuse, and sexual harassment of conscripts are all normalized within the institution. As a result, conscript suicides remain widespread. With 90% of men having experienced a culture deeply embedded in bullying and abuse, similar patterns in other aspects of South Korean society are hardly shocking.

The conscripts are also victims of the military’s training and education doctrines. Repeatedly emphasizing their mantra of deterring communists, these doctrines instill political biases in conscripts who, in their search for an adversary that best represents “communism” outside of an active war, tend to view left-leaning and liberal political actors with skepticism.

The fact that conscription is limited to men also gives way to conservatism along gendered lines. The popular view among conscripts is that conscription is a “waste of time.” This sentiment, combined with other factors such as job uncertainty due to more women entering the workforce, leads to young men increasingly devaluing challenges faced by South Korean women and opposing feminist efforts

South Korean politics today is a constant tug-of-war between conservative and liberal politicians, and the former are happy to assist military officers who may be in a tight spot with the legal system. After all, these officers might have to lead the conservatives’ next foray in unconstitutional ventures. The recent investigations into a peacetime death of a Marine corporal is a case in point. 

With such an institutional lack of accountability, it is no surprise that the South Korean military has remained the country’s pillar of conservatism even as the country makes its way towards a more equitable and just society. 

From mass surveillance and covert election sabotage, to a trigger-happy attitude towards martial law, this conservatism has emboldened the military to act undemocratically during periods of unrest. This was proven once again with the military’s rallying behind Yoon’s unconstitutional power grab. Preventing the military from repeatedly intervening in civilian politics is the key to consolidating democracy in South Korea, but much work needs to be done to achieve this goal.

The climate’s health is ours

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This is an illustration of a sad planet Earth with a thermometer in its mouth, which reads “2 degrees C”. Earth is accompanied by the moon wearing a mask.
ILLUSTRATION: Kristen Lee / The Peak

By: Sofia Chassomeris, Opinions Editor

There it is again, that funny feeling. Climate change is causing catastrophic floods, droughts, wildfires, atmospheric rivers, bomb cyclones, and extreme temperatures around the world. In seemingly unrelated news, the US just reported the country’s first death from H5N1 bird flu. While the virus is mainly ravaging cattle and poultry, current factory farming practices which keep animals in close quarters increases the risk of transmission to other animals, including humans — it’s for this reason that population density is an important factor in our health. Aside from the (now) immediate consequences of “natural” disasters and dwindling ecosystems, a long-term consequence of climate change will be mass migration of humans and other species alike. 

As the climate becomes more extreme, global regions are becoming uninhabitable. Many animals will be forced to migrate from their native habitats, and while encountering other species for the first time, provide the opportunity for viral transmission. Zoonotic viruses (also called zoonoses) are specifically viruses that “make the leap” to humans from other animals. Viruses that spread across species to other animals are more likely to be able to spread to humans in a spillover event, which is how viral species like HIV, Ebola, SARS-CoV-2, Mpox or bird flu emerged in the human population.

In 2022, researchers studied the potential migration of 3,000 mammal species to predict the effect of global warming on populations and the spread of cross-species viruses for the year 2070. They found as populations move and encounters between species happen with greater frequency, the rate of cross-species virus spread will also increase. As well, it was predicted that “future hotspots” for mammals in 50 years will coincide with areas highly populated by humans — this means a higher chance of cross-species transmission and a greater possibility for novel pandemics.

“Climate change is scary, but it’s already here. We will not get anywhere pretending that the sheer amount of natural catastrophes and novel illnesses are consequences of anything else.”

Even by slowing the speed of global warming and decreasing carbon emissions, the research suggests that “mitigation alone cannot reduce the likelihood of climate-driven viral sharing. Instead, the mildest scenarios for global warming appear likely to produce at least as much or even more cross-species viral transmission.” The researchers emphasize however, that this does not mean we should stop trying.

Climate change is a difficult topic to broach because it is not simple enough of a problem for there to be one concise solution. What we need is international collaboration and for world leaders to take climate change seriously; stop putting money into extracting resources and, for example, invest in farming practices that will reduce emissions and the spread of viruses among livestock. As food insecurity worsens globally (particularly due to the unviable, changing climate) the need for more water-efficient and sustainable farming has never been more apparent.

While there are large-scale implications of climate change which beg for comprehensive solutions, one aspect we can manage in our day-to-day lives is the health and well-being of our communities. By wearing masks in indoor public spaces like the grocery store or transit, we can contribute to keeping ourselves and the most vulnerable in our communities safe. As well, making sure that our spaces have proper air flow and ventilation can be an impactful way to prevent the spread of communicable disease. 

Climate change is scary, but it’s already here. We will not get anywhere pretending that the sheer amount of natural catastrophes and novel illnesses are consequences of anything else.